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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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<strong>HVAC</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong>The peripherals respond to <strong>the</strong> poll from <strong>the</strong> host, and do not <strong>in</strong>itiatetransmission. The peripheral devices do not transmit unless <strong>the</strong>y aregiven response permission.An exception is when <strong>the</strong> host is <strong>in</strong> sleep mode and a peripheral<strong>in</strong>itiates a wake-up call for service. Then <strong>the</strong> host steps back <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>poll<strong>in</strong>g sequence and looks for devices to service. If <strong>the</strong>re is not anytransmission between <strong>the</strong> host and any peripheral for a set time, <strong>the</strong> hostaga<strong>in</strong> enters <strong>the</strong> sleep mode. Hosts do not communicate with each o<strong>the</strong>r.If multiple hosts are used, <strong>the</strong>y detect each o<strong>the</strong>r and di<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir transmissionsto reduce <strong>the</strong> chance of <strong>in</strong>terference.The requirements for IrDA <strong>Control</strong> communication vary depend<strong>in</strong>gon <strong>the</strong> application. The sleep mode is used to m<strong>in</strong>imize power consumptionwhen a host and its peripherals do not need to communicate.The normal operational mode supports peripherals that may have differentbandwidth requirements.PagersAlphanumeric pagers are used for short messages. They usuallydisplay a few words or <strong>the</strong> caller’s number. For lengthier messages, youcan plug a PCMCIA device <strong>in</strong>to your notebook or PDA to receive wirelesse-mail. PCMCIA pagers can serve as pocket-size pagers and <strong>the</strong>ycan be plugged <strong>in</strong>to a notebook when you want to read and composelonger messages.Wide-area RF equipment may utilize one-way and two-way dataflow. One-way data flow is <strong>the</strong> usual technology that is used for digitalelectronic pagers. In a one-way system, a carrier service, such as SkyTel,transmits a message and an address (<strong>the</strong> pager ID) over <strong>the</strong> geographicarea it serves.The pager recognizes its ID, <strong>the</strong>n receives and displays <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>gdigital message. Two-way service is similar except that <strong>the</strong> receiv<strong>in</strong>gunit also sends data back to <strong>the</strong> carrier, which forwards <strong>the</strong> data toano<strong>the</strong>r computer on <strong>the</strong> LAN. There are also PCMCIA cards that canreceive and hold pager calls.Wireless RF modems can be used to connect portable computers toa LAN. A cellular modem or modem/adapter that uses analog audiosignals to convey digital <strong>in</strong>formation is called a voice-band modem or ananalog cellular modem.©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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