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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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Build<strong>in</strong>g Automation, Wireless Technology and <strong>the</strong> InternetFigure 9-2. Internet connections.United States was just 39,000. In contrast, <strong>the</strong>re are tens of millions ofconsumers around <strong>the</strong> world connected to <strong>the</strong> Internet via dial-upmodems.A lack of standards has impeded wider cable and DSL availability,but that should change soon. Growth is projected at 1000% ormore per year for both technologies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> near future.Dial-up connections are cheap but slow. Frame relay and T1/T3l<strong>in</strong>es are fast but expensive. Alternatives <strong>in</strong>clude speedy, affordableDSL services or cable with fast performance and even lower prices.While cable TV l<strong>in</strong>es are available to more than 100 millionNorth American homes, only 20% of <strong>the</strong>se can get cable modem service.That number will grow as cable companies offer two-wayfiberoptic networks that deliver more TV channels as well as highspeedInternet connections.Cable services can deliver connection speeds at least 10 timesfaster than a 56-kbps modem for about twice <strong>the</strong> price of a typicaldial-up account.Gett<strong>in</strong>g a cable modem requires a PC with an E<strong>the</strong>rnet card,which <strong>the</strong> cable company can supply and <strong>in</strong>stall. The cable companywill often lease <strong>the</strong> modem as part of <strong>the</strong> monthly fee. Most cablesystems offer always-on service that does not tie up a phone l<strong>in</strong>e.About 15% use telco return, which requires a standard dial-up l<strong>in</strong>e tosend data from your PC to <strong>the</strong> Internet.A Web page that takes several m<strong>in</strong>utes to download with a 56-©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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