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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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Build<strong>in</strong>g Automation, Wireless Technology and <strong>the</strong> Internetriers to carry voice and data on <strong>the</strong> backbone.Spr<strong>in</strong>t is plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Integrated On-Demand Network (ION)which is an early part of <strong>the</strong> new public network. Calculated sav<strong>in</strong>gscompared with its older equipment is 70% cheaper. Access l<strong>in</strong>es areestimated to be 60% to 80%. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance is estimated at 50% less.In <strong>the</strong> new public network, o<strong>the</strong>r new products will allow usersto plug <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong>ir communications gear. Traffic from <strong>the</strong>se sources isshunted to <strong>the</strong> carrier. These are more than superconcentrators. Thetechnology delivers service classes based on bit rates like most ADSL(asymmetric digital subscriber l<strong>in</strong>e) services. AT&T is plann<strong>in</strong>g anequivalent service code-named INC (Integrated Network Connect).O<strong>the</strong>r companies like Xedia offer Access Po<strong>in</strong>t which lets carriers offerbundled services with bandwidth management over a s<strong>in</strong>gle accessl<strong>in</strong>e. The new public network should allow carriers to cut costsand roll out new services more rapidly.In <strong>the</strong> new <strong>in</strong>frastructure, virtual networks will not have much<strong>in</strong> common with <strong>the</strong>ir rudimentary equivalents where every connectionmust be manually configured. The new public networks willelim<strong>in</strong>ate most configuration chores and run over managed backboneswhich guarantees throughput and latency for different types of traffic.Carriers will be able to add services on <strong>the</strong> fly.Intelligence will also be added <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of directory-enabledprovision<strong>in</strong>g. O<strong>the</strong>r products will become available that will delivercomplete security so that even banks will do wire transfer over publicnetworks.ReferencesBraun, Cedric R., “Wireless LAN Standard Proposal Highlights <strong>the</strong>Need for Speed,” Wireless Systems Design, Vol. 3 Number 9, September1998, pp. 13-16.Feuerste<strong>in</strong>, Marty, and Michael Zhao, “Smart Antennas Tune <strong>in</strong> toCDMA Cellular Networks,” Wireless Systems Design, Vol. 3 No. 6,June 1998, pp. 38-40.Heywood, Peter, and Andrew Cray, “Build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Brave <strong>New</strong> World -Conventional Circuit Switch<strong>in</strong>g Won’t Cut it <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21st Century,”Data Communications, Vol. 10 No. 20, October 1, 1998, pp.44-49.©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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