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HVAC Control in the New Millennium.pdf - HVAC.Amickracing

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Artificial Intelligence, Fuzzy Logic and <strong>Control</strong>Fuzzy <strong>Control</strong>Fuzzy controllers have rules that are used to calculate <strong>the</strong> controlaction. Each rule is an expression about <strong>the</strong> control action to be taken <strong>in</strong>response to a given set of conditions. These rules have <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>ggeneral format:IF (CONDITION) THEN ACTIONThe condition may <strong>in</strong>clude AND/OR operations. The fuzzy controlleruses <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ference process, (Figure 6-7), which has several ruleprocesses and produces a s<strong>in</strong>gle logical sum. Each rule process has itsconditions (antecedent) and a conclusion (consequence). The conclusionis reached when <strong>the</strong> conditions are satisfied. The conclusions are <strong>the</strong>nsent through a logical summer.The defuzzification operation <strong>the</strong>n unifies <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong> ruleprocess and produces a f<strong>in</strong>al output that can be <strong>in</strong>terfaced to most typesof output devices.The problem of energy use <strong>in</strong> <strong>HVAC</strong> can be used to illustrate <strong>the</strong>operation of a fuzzy controller. A set of <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ctive judgments is trans-Figure 6-7. Operation of fuzzy control©2001 by The Fairmont Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

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