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The role of informal microfinance institutions in saving

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<strong>The</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g are some <strong>of</strong> the constra<strong>in</strong>ts encountered by women <strong>in</strong> access<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

services:-<br />

(i) FINANCIALLY:<br />

� Low <strong>in</strong>come as a result <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> an economic base for bus<strong>in</strong>ess operations.<br />

� Insolvency <strong>of</strong> women and lack <strong>of</strong> security.<br />

(ii) ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENDER RELATIONS:<br />

� Tradition and religion (customers)<br />

� Lack <strong>of</strong> support from their male counterparts.<br />

� Availability constra<strong>in</strong>ts related to the many tasks assumed by women.<br />

� Loan service <strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong> the hands <strong>of</strong> men.<br />

� Few formal or <strong><strong>in</strong>formal</strong> sources <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g and disregard for jo<strong>in</strong>t guarantees.<br />

� Concentration <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong><strong>in</strong>stitutions</strong> <strong>in</strong> major urban centers and remoteness <strong>of</strong><br />

these services.<br />

(iii) TECHNICALLY<br />

� Ignorance <strong>of</strong> the mechanism <strong>of</strong> the bank<strong>in</strong>g system.<br />

� Unfavorable access conditions for women (non-existence <strong>of</strong> specific credit<br />

policies).<br />

� Failure to master pr<strong>of</strong>it mak<strong>in</strong>g activities and lack <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or project follow-<br />

up.<br />

(iv) TRAINING AND ORGANISATION:<br />

� Illiteracy and lack <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

� Inadequate <strong>in</strong>formation and awareness, lack <strong>of</strong> solid and reliable organization.<br />

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