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The role of informal microfinance institutions in saving

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As a contribution to the <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>of</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g poverty and dependence on aid, stakeholders<br />

made the follow<strong>in</strong>g proposals:-<br />

(i) Put more emphasis on education and <strong>in</strong>dustrialization<br />

<strong>The</strong>se two factors, namely education and <strong>in</strong>dustrialization must always go together because<br />

they operate <strong>in</strong> synergy/tandem i.e. when you produce expertise/skilled labor, you must have<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries to employ them. And as the <strong>in</strong>dustrial sector grows, diversifies and uses more new<br />

technologies more demands are made for more labor <strong>of</strong> different skills and capabilities which<br />

must be produced by the education sector.<br />

(ii) Exhibit self-confidence.<br />

This situation reported to exist with<strong>in</strong> the community if the follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions are <strong>in</strong> place:-<br />

(a) a large proportion <strong>of</strong> the population is educated (not only read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g).However,<br />

confidence build<strong>in</strong>g has to start right from primary schools where pupils are given challenges<br />

and are conditioned to th<strong>in</strong>k on how to solve those challenges.<br />

(b) <strong>The</strong> availability <strong>of</strong> employment. <strong>The</strong> stakeholders argued that the degree <strong>of</strong> confidence<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases with employment status. It is higher <strong>in</strong> those people who are employed than the<br />

unemployed.<br />

(ii) Create attractive environment for Private Sector Investment.<br />

Tanzania must create enabl<strong>in</strong>g environment which has a big attraction for <strong>in</strong>vestors from both<br />

with<strong>in</strong> and outside the country. It was remarked that currently the transaction costs are still<br />

too high to attract serious <strong>in</strong>vestors.<br />

(iii) Assure commodity markets<br />

It is important that producers <strong>of</strong> all types <strong>of</strong> commodities are assured <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal as well as<br />

export market.<br />

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