Source: M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Cooperatives. In Tanzania the follow<strong>in</strong>g presents the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> sav<strong>in</strong>gs and cooperatives as at 31st May, 2005 S/No Regions No. <strong>of</strong>No. <strong>of</strong> members SACC M F Os TABLE 3: SACCOS PROFILE AS AT 31st MAY, 2005 Total Tshs <strong>in</strong> thousands Shares (Tshs) Deposits (Tshs) Sav<strong>in</strong>gs (Tshs) Loans issues (Tshs) Loan Outstand<strong>in</strong>g (Tshs) 1 Arusha 87 3,962 3,715 7,677 1,293,200 370,100 1280,800. 2,898,898.9 1,466,161.3 2 DSM 237 21,989 14,648 36,637 3,662,550. 318,437.6 18,842,187. 25,236,427. 16,624,206.1 3 Dodoma 99 8,367 5,525 13,892 1,639,546. 210,704 254,874.6 3,363,935. 1,537,935. 4 Ir<strong>in</strong>ga 116 7,828 5,306 13,134 850,604 232,270 757,134. 2,149,550 1,097,272. 5 Kagera 151 9,237 4,112 13,349 196,442.3 195.5 61,237.2 219,683.6 91,637.4 6 Kigoma 34 1,295 606 1,901 26,614 4,718 63,036.5 79,274.6 40,850.1 7 Kilimanjaro 134 52,991 10,056 63,047 657,503.0 521,404.3 320,193.8 1,196,381.9 604,250.9 8 L<strong>in</strong>di 24 1,673 615 2,288 242,269.8 184,638.2 567,183.4 364,675.7 9 Manyara 47 3,383 1,678 5,061 32,500.77 90,993.8 293,389.7 584,179.3 450,147. 10 Mara 101 4,880 3,141 8,021 86,725.99 50,498.4 366,978.3 496,254.4 229,759.1 11 Mbeya 159 11,643 9,018 20,661 1,172,974. 551,430.8 2,165,605. 2,417,713. 372,319.15 12 Morogoro 99 9,310 3,910 13,220 858,789.9 61,500.9 1,097,510.5 2885,006.7 1,173,784.1 13 Mtwara 41 3,445 1,161 4,606 421,841.5 61,520.4 116,616.3 604,821.4 323,434.2 14 Mwanza 217 10,063 5,926 15,989 621,592.6 - 122,983.2 1,129,468.6 269,484.1 15 Pwani 47 1,870 1,251 3,121 199,980.8 32,368.1 693,757.9 5,773,326.6 817,670.3 16 Rukwa 23 1,122 352 1,474 39,231.1 2,570.4 53,580.9 209,668.8 73,451.2 17 Ruvuma 38 4,110 8,998 13,108 245,197.5 237,468.7 704,207.0 789,972.4 277,507.9 18 Sh<strong>in</strong>yanga 66 3,782 1,606 5,388 310,566.1 13,474.9 249,788.4 649,098.7 293,296.6 19 S<strong>in</strong>gida 40 2,293 1,158 3,451 175,617.6 13,000 147,256.1 545,473.7 279,375.3 20 Tabor a 64 2,990 574 3,564 75,681.5 82,745.6 5,343.7 277,999.9 132,277.0 21 Tanga 51 2,962 2,100 5,062 360,072.5 8,959.2 748,321.3 2,065,743.5 711,596.3 Total 1876 169,195 85,456 254,651 13,169,500.28,529,439. 28,529,43. 54,140,057.5 27,231,087.5 Source: M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Cooperatives and Market<strong>in</strong>g July, 2005 Table 4: NUMBER OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVES SOCIETIES (SACCOs) IN TANZANIA Year Number <strong>of</strong> Members Value <strong>of</strong> Shares (Tshs) Sav<strong>in</strong>g Mobilized (Tshs) Loan Issued (Tshs) Loan Outstand<strong>in</strong>g (Tshs) 30
Year Number <strong>of</strong> Members Value <strong>of</strong> Shares (Tshs) Sav<strong>in</strong>g Mobilized (Tshs) Loan Issued (Tshs) Loan Outstand<strong>in</strong>g (Tshs) 1998 769 3,416,287,150 15,110,306,195 2,189,676,458 7,525,734,886 1999 825 5,569,331,623 16,335,545,178 1 3,210,988,463 10,435,176,565 2000 803 5,618,112,584 18,225,778,112 11,524,329,388 13,330,113,198 2001 927 6,610,362,757 20,925,360,250 12,362,207,570 15,903,883,173 2002 987 6,853,113,256 21,533,441,775 12,789,115,620 16,111,987,412 2003 1,700 7,213,114,315 23,427,116,352 20,115,963,119 18,679,568,132 2004 1,760 11,567,507,110 26,345,947,252 30,112,570,630 20,635,446,127 2005 1,875 13,169,502,709 28,529,439,054 54,140,056,528 27,231,087,502 Source: M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Cooperatives. Table 5: <strong>The</strong> Trend <strong>of</strong> Households Consumption and Disposable Income <strong>in</strong> Tanzania 1961 – 2002 Year Percentage <strong>of</strong> Consumption <strong>of</strong> lowest 20 Percent households Percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come Received by lowest 20 Percent households Total Normal Household Consumption expenditure. (Mill TZS) Inflation Normal Households Disposable Income (Mill. TZS) Real Consumption Expenditure <strong>of</strong> lowest 20 Percent households (Mill. TZS) Real Private Disposable Income <strong>of</strong> lowest 20 Percent households (Mill. TZS) 1961 1.8 1.1 3617 1.0 3,439.2 65.1 38.2 1962 1.8 1.1 3987 1.1 4,503.2 65.2 45.5 1963 2.5 1.3 4126 1.5 5,367.6 68.3 45.1 1964 2.5 1.7 4785 1.9 5,422.6 63.5 48.9 31
- Page 1 and 2: THE ROLE OF INFORMAL MICROFINANCE I
- Page 3 and 4: DECRALATION I, Mwakajumilo, Stephen
- Page 5 and 6: DEDICATION To Almighty God, to whom
- Page 7 and 8: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AGOA = A
- Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page I Abst
- Page 11 and 12: 2.2.7 The prospects of SACCOs in Ta
- Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION AND DATA ANA
- Page 15 and 16: TABLE 18B: Value of loan from SACCO
- Page 17 and 18: To SACCOs, they (SACCOs) are also e
- Page 19 and 20: micro projects, general entrepreneu
- Page 21 and 22: which are viewed as not credit wort
- Page 23 and 24: parts of Tanzania. They are member
- Page 25 and 26: Cooperatives were introduced in Tan
- Page 27 and 28: 1.1.3: WHY IS THIS THESIS UNDERTAKE
- Page 29: Cumulative Number of Number of Year
- Page 33 and 34: Year Percentage of Consumption of l
- Page 35 and 36: • Bureaucratic constraints, lack
- Page 37 and 38: 6. To identify gaps/shortfalls (i.e
- Page 39 and 40: economy with respect to the unhealt
- Page 41 and 42: organizations, help members achieve
- Page 43 and 44: The cooperative formula was then co
- Page 45 and 46: savings and credit cooperatives tha
- Page 47 and 48: Cameroon in its English-speaking ar
- Page 49 and 50: Since they have appeared on the sce
- Page 51 and 52: Tanzania was the first country in A
- Page 53 and 54: Type / Name of institution Microfin
- Page 55 and 56: enhancing loan recovery and improvi
- Page 57 and 58: embarked on building links with Sac
- Page 59 and 60: • Encouraging and supporting, thr
- Page 61 and 62: This shows the true nature of a maj
- Page 63 and 64: Savings mobilization The potential
- Page 65 and 66: It has been argued that the formal
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- Page 73 and 74: Local Counterpart Program Amount Go
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- Page 77 and 78: (iii) The target group being foreig
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(c) Government should honor stakeho
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1.1.16: INCOME DISTRIBUTION Policie
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TABLE 8: Formal Sector Distribution
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percent households decreased from a
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Also the significance of this study
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loans to their respective members i
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• Having adequate and timely secr
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LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1.0: INTRODUCTI
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It further defines savings and cred
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from being influenced by individual
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Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
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2.1.7: THE ROLE OF STOCK MARKET IN
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isk{Solnik 1974}. As a consequence
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• Access for New Firms- The prest
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of financial systems. The success o
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Mkwizu (1992) points out that Tanza
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(1994) conclude that this conservat
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areas. However, repayment schedules
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plus services (Aghion and Murdoch 2
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� Lack of appropriate and adequat
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savings of the community. Community
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ingenious entrepreneurs behind them
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Reforming the national small busine
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linkages based on both market and n
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combinations: private sector, gover
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Tanzania and most of its neighborin
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favorable rates and help keep finan
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The SACCOs, is a complex organizati
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2.2.10.1: Advantages for the SACCOs
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2.2.10.3 THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS B
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2. The importance of savings in the
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Commercial Banks are like the other
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presence in carrying on the traditi
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A summary profile of selected NGOs
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(ii) Competitive Financial Environm
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� Likewise, these institutions wi
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METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY CHAPTER TH
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among variables such as the support
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• Checklist response • Rating a
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• What are the roles of instituti
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In each Region, a total of 20 SACCO
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3.1.8: Data Processing The data res
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3.1.12: Limitations • Difficult i
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Those students who are to write a M
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V. Generalizations and interpretati
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The method of collecting Primary an
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characteristics of participants, th
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How? Through experiment approach /g
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which the problem has got to be stu
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4.1.2: Responses to Questionnaire.
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Outreach and Savings Mobilization
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iggest commercial city have more SA
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small farmers are most likely to sa
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15 TPB … 16 TGT … 17 IFAD-Mbeya
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and bank balances which have been o
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However, operating income per total
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The Research Institutions in Tanzan
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microfinance services in both rural
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(xi) Do you inform SACCOs about you
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• Provide modern facilities and i
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validate this observation by asking
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fact that their SACCOs serves all k
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What is more disturbing than the fa
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Year Real Private Disposable income
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Year Real Private Income Received b
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Model R R Squar e Adjusted R Square
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213
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215
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CONCLUSION The performance of micro
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5.14 Please list in the other impor
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Bank and other institutions engagin
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Table 18A: SITUATION FOR THE SACCOs
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Table 19: SITUATION FOR THE AUDITED
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(a) Specific Recommendations. The r
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APPENDIX E: QUESTIONNAIRES USED TO
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5.15 How have you been financing th
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Real Pinco RGD Rate Real GV Inv Dum
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In general, SACCOs in Tanzania have
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Finally, governments in Sub-Saharan
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5.3.11 If the answer to 10.0 is “
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5.3: RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE STUDY (
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REFERENCES: Ally M.Kimario, Marketi
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Working paper number 466, IDS, Univ