The role of informal microfinance institutions in saving

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Two Basic concepts in the context of testing of hypothesis are null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis is the one which wishes to reject and is denoted as Ho and must be specified. The alternative hypothesis is the one which wishes to accept something and is denoted as Hi and represents all the possibilities. The following hypothesis were tested for the adequacy of SACCOs in effective communication between cooperative organizations and their members, competitors, customers, facilitators, suppliers. Stating the hypothesis. Ho: There is no significant difference between those people enjoying SACCO’s benefits and those do not have a chance of reducing poverty. Hi: Those people enjoying the benefits of SACCOs have the greater chance of reducing poverty. 1.1.19: Rationale: Significance and contribution of the study The rationale of undertaking the study is based on the fact that no such study has been conducted/ undertaken and documented for practical use in Tanzania for contributing towards the fulfillment of the PhD degree in SACCO’s management requirements by the St. Clements University. Successful completion of this study will give additional knowledge and skills in the formulation of methods to be used in making the SACCOs performance more attributable in disadvantaged areas not only in Tanzania but also in other third world countries especially those of sub-Sahara Africa. 88
Also the significance of this study lies in its revelation that while the liberation of the financial sector has increased the number of banks in the country, most of these are concentrated in urban areas, and geared to serve mainly corporate/big borrowers; leaving the rural population out of reach of financial services. SACCOs have been significantly contributing to employment, to the national economy, poverty eradication among SACCO’s members, creation of wealth and new financial services to the customers. For a number of years, savings and credit cooperatives societies have been at the heart of the development of communities by striving to make available, financial resources based on the community’s own resources (i.e. Member savings) and the safe recycling of this money (member loans) into the community’s activities thereby make a significant contribution to the development of the environment and the well-being of the population in general. An impact study conducted by DID (Development International Desjardins – Canada) in Burkina Faso has further more shown that most of the respondents, Prior to the arrival of the SACCOs in the community, had no access to a formal savings and credit system. The establishment of the SACCOs is therefore not only an alternative, but also a new possibility to have access to quality and control of financial services. Since they operate under a mutuality form, financial cooperatives are strongly rooted in the community and are a significant level for the development of collective assets and local powers. SACCOs have an important role to play as small economic agents by financing micro enterprises and small businesses at the heart of economic and commercial activities of their community. In order to protect the assets represented by financial cooperatives and reach even more persons by adequately meeting their needs, SACCOs must, however be sound, profitable and capable of managing their own development. 89
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THE ROLE OF INFORMAL MICROFINANCE I
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DECRALATION I, Mwakajumilo, Stephen
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DEDICATION To Almighty God, to whom
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AGOA = A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page I Abst
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2.2.7 The prospects of SACCOs in Ta
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CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION AND DATA ANA
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TABLE 18B: Value of loan from SACCO
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To SACCOs, they (SACCOs) are also e
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micro projects, general entrepreneu
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which are viewed as not credit wort
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parts of Tanzania. They are member
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Cooperatives were introduced in Tan
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1.1.3: WHY IS THIS THESIS UNDERTAKE
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Cumulative Number of Number of Year
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Year Number of Members Value of Sha
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Year Percentage of Consumption of l
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• Bureaucratic constraints, lack
Page 37 and 38: 6. To identify gaps/shortfalls (i.e
Page 39 and 40: economy with respect to the unhealt
Page 41 and 42: organizations, help members achieve
Page 43 and 44: The cooperative formula was then co
Page 45 and 46: savings and credit cooperatives tha
Page 47 and 48: Cameroon in its English-speaking ar
Page 49 and 50: Since they have appeared on the sce
Page 51 and 52: Tanzania was the first country in A
Page 53 and 54: Type / Name of institution Microfin
Page 55 and 56: enhancing loan recovery and improvi
Page 57 and 58: embarked on building links with Sac
Page 59 and 60: • Encouraging and supporting, thr
Page 61 and 62: This shows the true nature of a maj
Page 63 and 64: Savings mobilization The potential
Page 65 and 66: It has been argued that the formal
Page 67 and 68: It is suggested that governments, i
Page 69 and 70: Local Counterpart Local MF NGOs wor
Page 71 and 72: Local Counterpart Small Industrial
Page 73 and 74: Local Counterpart Program Amount Go
Page 75 and 76: • PROMOTION AND ROLE MODELS. Help
Page 77 and 78: (iii) The target group being foreig
Page 79 and 80: (iv) Existence of pressure of the M
Page 81 and 82: (c) Government should honor stakeho
Page 83 and 84: 1.1.16: INCOME DISTRIBUTION Policie
Page 85 and 86: TABLE 8: Formal Sector Distribution
Page 87: percent households decreased from a
Page 91 and 92: loans to their respective members i
Page 93 and 94: • Having adequate and timely secr
Page 95 and 96: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1.0: INTRODUCTI
Page 97 and 98: It further defines savings and cred
Page 99 and 100: from being influenced by individual
Page 101 and 102: Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Page 103 and 104: 2.1.7: THE ROLE OF STOCK MARKET IN
Page 105 and 106: isk{Solnik 1974}. As a consequence
Page 107 and 108: • Access for New Firms- The prest
Page 109 and 110: of financial systems. The success o
Page 111 and 112: Mkwizu (1992) points out that Tanza
Page 113 and 114: (1994) conclude that this conservat
Page 115 and 116: areas. However, repayment schedules
Page 117 and 118: plus services (Aghion and Murdoch 2
Page 119 and 120: � Lack of appropriate and adequat
Page 121 and 122: savings of the community. Community
Page 123 and 124: ingenious entrepreneurs behind them
Page 125 and 126: Reforming the national small busine
Page 127 and 128: linkages based on both market and n
Page 129 and 130: combinations: private sector, gover
Page 131 and 132: Tanzania and most of its neighborin
Page 133 and 134: favorable rates and help keep finan
Page 135 and 136: The SACCOs, is a complex organizati
Page 137 and 138: 2.2.10.1: Advantages for the SACCOs
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2.2.10.3 THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS B
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2. The importance of savings in the
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Commercial Banks are like the other
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presence in carrying on the traditi
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A summary profile of selected NGOs
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(ii) Competitive Financial Environm
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� Likewise, these institutions wi
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METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY CHAPTER TH
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among variables such as the support
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• Checklist response • Rating a
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• What are the roles of instituti
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In each Region, a total of 20 SACCO
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3.1.8: Data Processing The data res
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3.1.12: Limitations • Difficult i
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Those students who are to write a M
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V. Generalizations and interpretati
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The method of collecting Primary an
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characteristics of participants, th
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How? Through experiment approach /g
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which the problem has got to be stu
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4.1.2: Responses to Questionnaire.
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Outreach and Savings Mobilization
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iggest commercial city have more SA
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small farmers are most likely to sa
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15 TPB … 16 TGT … 17 IFAD-Mbeya
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and bank balances which have been o
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However, operating income per total
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The Research Institutions in Tanzan
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microfinance services in both rural
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(xi) Do you inform SACCOs about you
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• Provide modern facilities and i
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validate this observation by asking
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fact that their SACCOs serves all k
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What is more disturbing than the fa
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Year Real Private Disposable income
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Year Real Private Income Received b
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Model R R Squar e Adjusted R Square
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213
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215
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CONCLUSION The performance of micro
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5.14 Please list in the other impor
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Bank and other institutions engagin
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Table 18A: SITUATION FOR THE SACCOs
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Table 19: SITUATION FOR THE AUDITED
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(a) Specific Recommendations. The r
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APPENDIX E: QUESTIONNAIRES USED TO
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5.15 How have you been financing th
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Real Pinco RGD Rate Real GV Inv Dum
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In general, SACCOs in Tanzania have
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Finally, governments in Sub-Saharan
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5.3.11 If the answer to 10.0 is “
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5.3: RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE STUDY (
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REFERENCES: Ally M.Kimario, Marketi
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Working paper number 466, IDS, Univ
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