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The role of informal microfinance institutions in saving

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(ii) Competitive F<strong>in</strong>ancial Environment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current efforts at ensur<strong>in</strong>g a sound and stable f<strong>in</strong>ancial system, through sanitization and<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the supervisory frame work are expected to provide a conducive f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

environment that engenders greater competition. This is expected to facilitate the <strong>in</strong>troduction<br />

<strong>of</strong> new sav<strong>in</strong>gs products that could enhance the mobilization <strong>of</strong> resources for development.<br />

(iii) Capital Market Reforms.<br />

<strong>The</strong> capital market is expected to play a pivotal <strong>role</strong> <strong>in</strong> the mobilization <strong>of</strong> long-term resources<br />

for development. <strong>The</strong> current reform efforts <strong>in</strong> the Tanzanian capital market provide<br />

opportunities for both public and private organizations to access the market for <strong>in</strong>vestible<br />

funds. Efforts will be susta<strong>in</strong>ed to make the market more efficient <strong>in</strong> order to attract foreign<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong>to the country.<br />

iv) Growth <strong>in</strong> Output<br />

<strong>The</strong> economy has to grow <strong>in</strong> order to allow for sav<strong>in</strong>gs mobilization. <strong>The</strong> current efforts are<br />

rehabilitat<strong>in</strong>g the exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructural facilities are aimed at <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the productive<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> the economy, which is expected to raise per capita <strong>in</strong>come and thereby enhance<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

(v) Stable Macroeconomic Environment<br />

<strong>The</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> sound macroeconomic policies is considered important <strong>in</strong> sav<strong>in</strong>gs mobilization<br />

and management. Sound economic policies will ensure the achievement <strong>of</strong> low <strong>in</strong>flation which<br />

facilitates the sav<strong>in</strong>gs-<strong>in</strong>vestment process.<br />

In Tanzania, more emphasis is be<strong>in</strong>g placed on improved co-ord<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> fiscal and monetary<br />

policies, as well as other economic policies <strong>in</strong> order to achieve macroeconomic stability which<br />

is essential for susta<strong>in</strong>able growth.<br />

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