Principles of naval engineering - Historic Naval Ships Association

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SimooCOPRINCIPLES OF NAVAL ENGINEERINGa aboc•i-i73O0)J2 3O73ShbCsi(Uotn3bO458
Chapter 18. -DISTILLING PLANTScondensed in the condensing section and is dischargedto the test tanks as distillate.The first- effect distillate which was used inthe second- effect tubes to boil and vaporize thefeed in the second- effect shell is dischargedthrough the second- effect tube nest drain regulatorand is led to the distilling condenser byway of a flash chamber. The flash chamber is essentiallya receptacle within which the vapor, liberatedwhen the second- effect drains are reducedto a pressure and temperature corresponding tothe distilling condenser vacuum, is separatedfrom the condensate and directed to the distillingthecondenser. As may be seen in figure 18-6,flash chamber is located just outside of the second-effect shell.The distilling condenser circulating waterpump takes suction from the sea and dischargesthe sea water through the shell of the distillatecooler (which is external to the unit) and thenthrough the tubes of the distilling condenser.Some of the cooling water is then dischargedoverboard; but a portion (which is now calledevaporator feed) goes through the feed heatingsection of the distilling condenser, through theair ejector condenser, and through thefirst- effect vapor feed heater before it is dischargedto the first- effect shell. These paths ofthe distilling condenser circulating water and theevaporator feed may be traced in figure 18-5.As previously described, some of the seawater feed in the first- effect shell is boiled andvaporized by the supply steam. The remainingportion becomes more dense and has a highersalinity than the original sea water feed; thisdenser, saltier water is called brine to distinguishit from sea water. After a certain amountof sea water feed has been vaporized in the firsteffectshell, the remaining brine is led to thesecond- effect shell through a pipe that has a manuallycontrolled feed regulating valve installedin it. When the feed regulating valve is open, thehigher pressure in the first- effect shell causesthe brine to flow from the first- effect shell to thesecond- effect shell. After the brine has been usedas feed to generate vapor in the second- effectshell, the remaining brine is discharged overboardby the brine overboard discharge pump.FIRST-EFFECTSEPARATORSECOND-EFFECTSEPARATORDISTILLINGCONDENSERVAPOR FEEDHEATERAIR BAFFLESECOND-EFFECTTUBESFIRST-EFFECTTUBESFLASHCHAMBERBRINE PUMPSUCTIONFIRST-EFFECTDRAIN REGULATORDIVISION PLATESECOND-EFFECTDRAIN REGULATORFigure18-6.— Cutaway view of Soloshell double-effect distilling plant.45947.117
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PRINCIPLES OFNAVAL ENGINEERINGPrepa
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For sale by the Superintendent of D
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CREDITSThe illustrations indicated
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PART l-THE NAVAL SHIPChapter 1Chapt
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CHAPTERSSTABILITY AND BUOYANCYThis
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CHAPTERSFUNDAMENTALS OF SHIP PROPUL
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Chapter 5-FUNDAMENTALS OF SHIP PROP
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Chapter 5- FUNDAMENTALS OF SHIP PRO
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Chapter 6-THEORY OF LUBRICATIONcont
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Chapter 6-THEORY OF LUBRICATIONPURI
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CHAPTER7PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENTMe
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Chapter 7-PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT
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Chapter 7-PRINC[PLES OF MEASUREMENT
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Chapter 7— PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREM
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HChapter 7-PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMEN
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CHAPTER 8INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYNA
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Chapter 8 -INTRODUCTION TO THERMODY
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Chapter 8-INTRODUCTION TO THERMODYN
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VChapter 8-INTRODUCTION TO THERMODY
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Chapter 8- INTRODUCTION TO THERMODY
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CHAPTER 10PROPULSION BOILERSIn the
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CHAPTER 11BOILER FITTINGS AND CONTR
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CHAPTER13CONDENSERS AND OTHER HEAT
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CHAPTER 14PIPING, FITTINGS, AND VAL
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Chapter 14. -PIPING, FITTINGS, AND
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CHAPTER 15PUMPS AND FORCED DRAFT BL
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Page 435 and 436: Chapter 16. -AUXILIARY STEAM TURBIN
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Page 449 and 450: CHAPTER 17COMPRESSED AIR PLANTSComp
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Page 483 and 484: CHAPTER 19REFRIGERATION AND AIR CON
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CHAPTER 22DIESEL AND GASOLINE ENGIN
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Chapter 22. -DIESEL AND GASOLINE EN
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CHAPTER 23GAS TURBINESThe gas turbi
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINEGAS -GENERA
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINEGAS PRODUCI
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINECOMBUSTIONC
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINE147.145Figu
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINEand housing
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINECMc•i-ibe
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Chapter 23. -GAS TURBINEThe startin
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Chapter 24. -NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSCL
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Chapter 24. -NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSRE
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. STEAMChapter 24. -NUCLEAR POWER P
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Chapter 24. -NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSIn
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Chapter 25. -NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN NA
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Chapter 25, -NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN NA
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Chapter 25. -NEW DEVELOPMENT IN NAV
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INDEXComponents and accessories-Con
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INDEXMain line shaft bearing, 96Mai
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INDEXShipboard electrical systems-C
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