ECONOMY

1080 subject index
International Coffee Organization 767
international conflict 838
and democratic peace 838
institutional constraints 840–1
normative explanation of 840
and domestic politics 832, 838–9, 875–6
audience costs 841, 874–5
foreign aid 845–6, 847–8
institutional constraints 840–1
institutional incentives 842–5
leaders’ motivations 838, 839, 870, 871–2
nation-building following conflict 845–7
public opinion constraints 871–3
role of opposition 841
selectorate theory 842–5
tax and spending constraints 839
theories of influence of 839
and international political economy 770–1
and national interest 831–2
and the state 710
and state size 781, 794–6
and structural theories 832, 833, 837–8
neo-realism 833–6
power transition theory 836–7
and transformation of field of study 831
see also anarchy; international relations
international economics 739
international institutions, and monetary policy
541–2
International Monetary Fund 532, 541, 542, 589,
759
international monetary relations:
and cooperation 590–1
and coordination 589–90
international political economy (IPE):
and early approaches of:
dependency theory 760–1
domestic theories 762
hegemonic stability theory 761–2
and future research areas:
conflict and war 770–1
endogenous state formation 768–9
global governance 769–70
and globalization 757
and growth of 771–2
and Open Economy Politics (OEP) 757–8, 762–3
characteristics of 772
institutional aggregation of interests 764–6
interests 762–4
international bargaining 766–8
success of 772
and origins of 758–60
and subject matter of 758
international relations, see anarchy; international
conflict
international trade:
and distributional consequences 814–15, 823–4, 827
age 825–6
compensation mechanisms 826
factor specificity 824–5
gender 825
surveying of attitudes/support 826–7
types of trade 824
and economies of scale model of 822–3
and Heckscher-Ohlin model of:
migration and investment 816–18
trade in products 815–16
and impact of distance 741
and neo-Ricardian model of 820–1
migration and investment 821–2
trade in products 821
and specific factors model of:
migration and investment 820
trade in products 818–19
and state size 782, 793–4
see also international political economy (IPE)
interpersonal comparisons, and social evaluation
408
intuitionism 294
investiture votes, and parliamentary systems 123
investment, and international trade models
Heckscher-Ohlin model 815–18
neo-Ricardian model 821–2
specific factors model 820
Iran, and ethnicity 855
Iraq:
and ethnicity 855
and terror 699
Ireland, Republic of, and constitution of 337
Italy:
and corruption 728
and electoral reform 469, 723
and ex ante fiscal rules 466
and federalism 366
Japan:
and election timing 549
and electoral reform 723
and electoral system 113, 115
and ethnicity 854
and ex ante fiscal rules 466
and political/economic development 674
judicial review:
and approach to 344, 354–5
and balancing private rights/government
interest 343–4
and constitutional interpretation 1044
and intermediate scrutiny standard 343
and policy-making 217–18
andprotectionofcontractandproperty:
contracts affected with the public interest
350–1
contracts clause 347–8
economic liberties 348–50
takings clause 351–4
and rational basis standard 343
and social and moral issues:
equal protection of the laws 346–7
freedom of speech 344–6
and strict scrutiny standard 343
judiciary:
and bureaucratic delegation 269
and judicial independence 281–4
strategic interactions 282–3
and legal control of bureaucracy 277–81
Chevron decision 280–1