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devolve properly the relevant powers away from provincial and national spheres to <strong>cities</strong>, and to trust<br />

<strong>cities</strong> to take the lead in urban planning, pulling in other levels of government as and when required.<br />

Cities should mobilise civil society and strengthen local participation in order to push transformation.<br />

If the ward committee system is to continue, the effectiveness of ward committees should be<br />

addressed by, for example, changing their constitution to include all local interests, which will minimise<br />

political capture and lead to negotiated agreements on priorities and outcomes. At the same time,<br />

<strong>cities</strong> need to galvanise communities, the youth and other interests in the fight against corruption.<br />

Cities could, for example, develop an anti-corruption smartphone app that encourages reporting,<br />

implement strong anti-corruption and oversight measures, and establish dynamic stakeholder and<br />

government alliances to ensure that special interests do not capture the city.<br />

Whereas these recommendations speak primarily to city-level enhancements, it is also important they<br />

be seen within the context of the broader systemic recommendations made by the IUDF to strengthen<br />

intergovernmental alignment in urban policy, planning, budgeting and implementation. That <strong>cities</strong><br />

need to play a leading role in the governance and development of their spaces is not to mean that<br />

they can go it alone. The rest of the system, as emphasised in the IUDF, must pull in the same direction<br />

if effective urban governance is to be achieved.<br />

6<br />

WELL-GOVERNED CITIES 235

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