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(Bk Business) Carol Kinsey Goman Ph.D.-The Nonverbal Advantage_ Secrets and Science of Body Language at Work -Berrett-Koehler Publishers (2008)

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C H A P T E R<br />

1<br />

<strong>The</strong> Five C’s <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Body</strong> <strong>Language</strong><br />

BODY LANGUAGE IS LIKE A COMPUTER. We all know<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> it is, but most <strong>of</strong> us are never exactly sure how it works.<br />

Th<strong>at</strong>’s because the process <strong>of</strong> receiving <strong>and</strong> decoding nonverbal<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ion is <strong>of</strong>ten done without our conscious<br />

awareness. It simply happens. Human beings are genetically<br />

programmed to look for facial <strong>and</strong> behavioral cues <strong>and</strong> to<br />

quickly underst<strong>and</strong> their meaning. We see someone gesture<br />

<strong>and</strong> autom<strong>at</strong>ically make a judgment about the intention <strong>of</strong><br />

th<strong>at</strong> gesture.<br />

And we’ve been doing this for a long, long time. As a species<br />

we knew how to win friends <strong>and</strong> influence people—or<br />

avoid/plac<strong>at</strong>e/confront those we couldn’t befriend—long<br />

before we knew how to use words. Our ancestors made survival<br />

decisions based solely on intric<strong>at</strong>e bits <strong>of</strong> visual inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

they were picking up from others. And they did so<br />

quickly. In our prehistory, rapidly deciding if a situ<strong>at</strong>ion or<br />

person was dangerous was <strong>of</strong>ten a m<strong>at</strong>ter <strong>of</strong> life or de<strong>at</strong>h.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a world <strong>of</strong> inform<strong>at</strong>ion you can learn about<br />

people simply by observing how they use their bodies to<br />

send nonverbal cues. But to accur<strong>at</strong>ely decode those signals,<br />

you need to interrupt your autom<strong>at</strong>ic judgment system<br />

<strong>and</strong> analyze your impressions. To uncover its true meaning,<br />

11

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