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RIC-6946 The Comprehension Box 1 - Sample student cards

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Brown 10<br />

What is an island?<br />

Bishop Rock<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

An island is a piece of land which is surrounded<br />

by water. Islands can be found in oceans, rivers<br />

and lakes around the world. <strong>The</strong>y can be many<br />

different sizes. Some are as small as a few houses<br />

put together. Others are hundreds of thousands<br />

of kilometres in area.<br />

<strong>The</strong> smallest island in the world with a building<br />

on it is Bishop Rock off the south-west coast of<br />

England. It is famous for its lighthouse. It shines its<br />

light to warn sailors of jagged rocks and reefs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> largest island in the world is the country of Greenland.<br />

It is near the North Pole. It is so cold on this island that<br />

most of it is covered by ice.<br />

Sometimes, many islands make up one country.<br />

<strong>The</strong> country of Japan is made up of four main<br />

islands and thousands of smaller ones. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

extend in a long line.<br />

Some islands are called continental islands<br />

because they lie in the ocean near a<br />

continent. Greenland is a continental island<br />

as it is found near the continent of North<br />

America.<br />

Other islands are called oceanic<br />

islands as they are usually far out in<br />

the ocean, away from continents.<br />

Some were formed when volcanoes<br />

erupted in deep water. <strong>The</strong> volcano<br />

spat out lava which built up under<br />

the water. Eventually, the lava rose up<br />

and up and formed an island. Japan<br />

is made up of volcanic islands.<br />

Japan<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

Low Resolution Images<br />

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volcanic<br />

island<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® <strong>Comprehension</strong> box 1 (70)<br />

Prim-Ed Publishing

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