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RIC-6946 The Comprehension Box 1 - Sample student cards

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nostrils<br />

mouth<br />

eyes<br />

lateral line<br />

Fish have many of the same senses people have, but fishy senses are<br />

also different.<br />

Fish have eyes like people but they are at the sides of their heads. Fish<br />

see things best when they are close to them and they have difficulty<br />

seeing things at a distance. <strong>The</strong>y can also see things in colour. Fish who<br />

live further down under the water have larger eyes than those who live<br />

close to the surface.<br />

Fish have two nostrils on top of their head to smell prey. <strong>The</strong> ‘nose’ of a<br />

fish is not connected to the throat as it is in people. Fish use their nose to<br />

smell chemicals given off by other sea creatures.<br />

Fish have ears inside their body. Bones in the ear feel movements in the<br />

water. Fish ears help them to find food to eat. Fish ears also help fish to<br />

keep their balance. Unlike people, fish have a line down each side of<br />

their body called the lateral line. This line feels movements in the water,<br />

which helps fish to catch food and to hide from predators.<br />

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Fish have tastebuds, like people. Some fish have them in their mouths,<br />

some have them along their head and others have them on their belly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> catfish has whiskers for tasting its food.<br />

All fish give off an electric field. Other fish can ‘feel’ this. Sharks and<br />

rays are experts at using this sense to feel where their prey is located.<br />

Sometimes, their prey may be hundreds of kilometres away!<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® <strong>Comprehension</strong> box 1 (80)<br />

Prim-Ed Publishing

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