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RIC-6946 The Comprehension Box 1 - Sample student cards

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Are prairie dogs<br />

really dogs?<br />

Prairie dogs, which are found on the prairies or grasslands of North<br />

America, are not anything like dogs. <strong>The</strong>y are a type of rodent and<br />

belong to the squirrel family. <strong>The</strong>y were called ‘dogs’ because of the<br />

high barking noise they make.<br />

When prairie dogs standing on guard see an enemy, they bark to<br />

warn others about it. <strong>The</strong>n they run down one of the entrances of their<br />

burrows as fast as they can. This is a wise move because they are very<br />

fast over a short distance and can get to safety quickly. <strong>The</strong>ir enemies<br />

include large birds, snakes, badgers and humans. Prairie dogs have a<br />

different bark for each one.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se animals are about 30 cm tall and have round heads, hairy tails<br />

and short legs. <strong>The</strong>y are a yellowish-brown colour with darker ears<br />

hidden in their fur and a lighter belly. <strong>The</strong>ir large eyes are on the sides of<br />

their head.<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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<strong>The</strong>ir burrows, called ‘towns’, have several entrances and side rooms<br />

where they sleep at night, hibernate in winter and store the grass, seeds<br />

and leaves they eat. Prairie dogs get all the water they need from this<br />

food. <strong>The</strong>y also enjoy eating a few insects.<br />

Prairie dogs are not like other rodents because each year they have<br />

only one litter of three to five pups. Pups are born blind and hairless and<br />

only come out of the burrow after six weeks.<br />

So you can see that they are really not a bit like dogs, are they?<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® <strong>Comprehension</strong> box 1 (108)<br />

Prim-Ed Publishing

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