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WellCAD Basics - Advanced Logic Technology

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126 - BOOK 1 - WELLCAD BASICS<br />

www.alt.lu<br />

where:<br />

ΦRHOB = porosity from density log (pu)<br />

RHOma = matrix density (gr/ccm)<br />

RHOB = log density (gr/ccm)<br />

RHOf = density of pore fluid (gr/ccm)<br />

RHOsh = shale density (gr/ccm)<br />

Vsh = shale volume which is given through:<br />

V sh<br />

where:<br />

� � �<br />

�<br />

� � � � 0.<br />

33 2<br />

�<br />

�<br />

GRlog<br />

�GRmin<br />

�<br />

2�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

�1<br />

GRmax<br />

�GRmin<br />

�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

GRlog = gamma ray log (observed values)<br />

GRmax = maximum gamma ray reading (shale response)<br />

GRmin = minimum gamma ray reading (clean formation)<br />

The task is best completed in two steps. The shale volume is calculated first and<br />

porosity is computed in a second step referring to the Vsh results.<br />

Assuming that the Well Logs named GR and RHOB are contained in our Borehole<br />

Document the following formula must me typed in to calculate the shale volume:<br />

0.33 * 2^(2*( ({GR}-Min({GR}) / (Max({GR})-Min({GR})) ) ) -1)<br />

The functions Min() and Max() as well as the reference to the GR log {GR} can<br />

easily be inserted into the formula with a double click on the corresponding item in<br />

the Logs respectively Functions list. Enter Vsh as name for the resulting Formula<br />

Log into the Log Title box.

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