PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 6.2 Newton's Second Law • Newton’s second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the force on it, and inversely related to the mass of the object. You need more force to move or stop an object with a lot of mass (or inertia) than you need for an object with less mass. • The formula for the second law of motion (first row below) can be rearranged to solve for mass and force. What do you want to know? What do you know? The formula you will use acceleration (a) force (F) and mass (m) mass (m) acceleration (a) and force (F) force (F) acceleration (a) and mass (m) • How much force is needed to accelerate a truck with a mass of 2,000 kilograms at a rate of 3 m/s 2 ? • What is the mass of an object that requires 15 N to accelerate it at a rate of 1.5 m/s 2 ? 1. What is the acceleration of a 2,000.-kilogram truck if a force of 4,200. N is used to make it start moving forward? 2. What is the acceleration of a 0.30-kilogram ball that is hit with a force of 25 N? 3. How much force is needed to accelerate a 68-kilogram skier at 1.2 m/s 2 ? 4. What is the mass of an object that requires a force of 30 N to accelerate at 5 m/s 2 ? acceleration 5. What is the force on a 1,000.-kilogram elevator that is falling freely under the acceleration of gravity only? mass F m × a 2,000 kg 3 m/s2 × 6,000 kg-m/s2 = = = = 6,000 N m -- F 15 N a 1.5 m/s 2 -------------------- 15 kg-m/s2 1.5 m/s2 = = = -------------------------- = 10 kg 6. What is the mass of an object that needs a force of 4,500 N to accelerate it at a rate of 5 m/s 2 ? 7. What is the acceleration of a 6.4-kilogram bowling ball if a force of 12 N is applied to it? = = force ----------mass ---------------------------force acceleration force = acceleration × mass 6.2
Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s Laws of Motion In the second column of the table below, write each of Newton’s three laws of motion. Use your own wording. In the third column of the table, describe an example of each law. To find examples of Newton’s laws, think about all the activities you do in one day. Newton’s laws of motion The first law The second law The third law Write the law here in your own words 1. When Jane drives to work, she always places her pocket<strong>book</strong> on the passenger’s seat. By the time she gets to work, her pocket<strong>book</strong> has fallen on the floor in front of the passenger seat. One day, she asks you to explain why this happens in terms of physical science. What do you say? 2. You are waiting in line to use the diving board at your local pool. While watching people dive into the pool from the board, you realize that using a diving board to spring into the air before a dive is a good example of Newton’s third law of motion. Explain how a diving board illustrates Newton’s third law of motion. 3. You know the mass of an object and the force applied to the object to make it move. Which of Newton’s laws of motion will help you calculate the acceleration of the object? 4. How many newtons of force are represented by the following amount: 3 kg · m/s 2 ? Select the correct answer (a, b, or c) and justify your answer. Example of the law a. 6 newtons b. 3 newtons c. 1 newton 5. Your shopping cart has a mass of 65 kilograms. In order to accelerate the shopping cart down an aisle at 0.30 m/s 2 , what force would you need to use or apply to the cart? 6. A small child has a wagon with a mass of 10 kilograms. The child pulls on the wagon with a force of 2 newtons. What is the acceleration of the wagon? 7. You dribble a basketball while walking on a basketball court. List and describe the pairs of action-reaction forces in this situation. 8. Pretend that there is no friction at all between a pair of ice skates and an ice rink. If a hockey player using this special pair of ice skates was gliding along on the ice at a constant speed and direction, what would be required for him to stop? 6.3
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
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Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
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Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
Page 107 and 108: Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
Page 109 and 110: Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
Page 111 and 112: Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
Page 113 and 114: Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
Page 115 and 116: Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 119 and 120: Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
Page 121 and 122: Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
Page 123 and 124: Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
Page 125 and 126: Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
Page 127 and 128: Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Page 131 and 132: Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Page 137 and 138: Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
Page 139 and 140: Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
Page 141 and 142: Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
Page 143 and 144: Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Page 147 and 148: Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
Page 149 and 150: Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 153 and 154: Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
Page 155 and 156: Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 163 and 164: Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
Page 165 and 166: Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
Page 167 and 168: Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
Page 169 and 170: Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
Page 171 and 172: Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
Page 173 and 174: Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
Page 175 and 176: Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
Page 177 and 178: Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
Page 179 and 180: Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
Page 181 and 182: Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
Page 183 and 184: Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
Page 185 and 186: Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
Page 187 and 188: Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
Page 189 and 190: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
Page 191 and 192: Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Page 197 and 198: Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 201 and 202: Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
Page 203 and 204: Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
Page 205 and 206: Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
Page 207 and 208: Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 3 of 3 Reading reflection 1. W
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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