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PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Page 2 of 5<br />

Locating the epicenter on a map<br />

Once you have determined the distance to the epicenter for three stations in kilometers, you can use a<br />

map to locate the epicenter. The steps are as follows:<br />

Step 1: Determine the radius of a circle around each seismographic station on a map. The radius will be<br />

proportional to distance from the epicenter. Use the formula below to convert the distances in kilometers to<br />

distances in centimeters. For this situation, we will assume that 100 kilometers = 1 centimeter. Record the scale<br />

distances in centimeters in the fourth column of Table 1.<br />

-----------------<br />

1 cm<br />

100 km<br />

Step 2: Draw circles around each seismic station. Use a geometric compass to make circles around each station.<br />

Remember that the radius of each circle is proportional to the distance to the epicenter.<br />

Step 3: The location where the three circles intersect is the location of the epicenter.<br />

=<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------x<br />

distance to epicenter in km<br />

20.1

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