PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Page 1 of 2 11.2 Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis was a French mechanical engineer and mathematician in the early 1800’s. His name is famous today for his work on wind deflection by the Coriolis effect. From Paris to Nancy to Paris again Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis (Kor-e-olis) was born in 1792 in Paris, France. Shortly after his birth, his family left Paris and settled in the town of Nancy, pronounced nasi in French. It was here in Nancy that Coriolis grew up and attended school. He was exceptionally gifted in the area of mathematics, and took the entrance exam for Ecole Polytechnique when he was 16 years old. Ecole is French for school. Ecole Polytechnique is one of the bestknown French Grandes ecoles (Great Schools) for engineering. Coriolis ranked second out of all the students entering Ecole Polytechnique that year. After graduating from Ecole Polytechnique, he continued his studies at Ecole des Ponts et Chaussees (School of Bridges and Roads) in Paris. Then Coriolis’ dreams of becoming an engineer were put on hold. Faced with the responsibility of supporting his family after his father’s death in 1816, he accepted a position as a tutor in mathematical analysis and mechanics back at Ecole Polytechnique. At this time, Coriolis was only 24 years old. The tutor becomes a professor Coriolis earned great respect for his studies and research in mechanics, engineering, and mathematics. He published his first official work in 1829 titled On the Calculation of Mechanical Action. This same year he became professor of mechanics at Ecole Centrales des Artes et Manufactures. Coriolis became one of the leading scientific thinkers by introducing the terms work and kinetic energy. In 1830 he once again found himself back at Ecole Polytechnique after accepting the position of professor. Coriolis went on to be elected chair of the Academie des Sciences, and later appointed director of studies at Ecole Polytechnique. 11.2 The paper that made him famous In 1835, Coriolis published the paper that made his name famous: On the Equations of Relative Motion of Systems of Bodies. The paper discussed the transfer of energy in rotating systems. Coriolis’s research helped explain how the Earth’s rotation causes the motion of air to curve with respect to the surface of the Earth. His name did not become linked with meteorology until the beginning of the twentieth century. He is noted for the explanation of the bending of air currents known as the Coriolis effect. Bending of currents There are patterns of winds that naturally cover the Earth. The global surface wind patterns in the northern and southern hemisphere bend due to the Earth’s rotation. For example, the Coriolis effect bends the trade winds moving across the surface. They flow from northeast to southwest in the northern hemisphere, and from southwest to northeast in the southern hemisphere. The Coriolis effect has helped scientist explain many rotational patterns, yet it does not determine the direction of water draining in sinks, bathtubs, and toilets (as some have suggested). However, it does explain the rotation of cyclones. Gaspard Gustave de Coriolis died in 1843 in Paris.
Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. How did Coriolis’s education influence his work? 2. Explain the importance of Coriolis’s first book titled On the Calculation of Mechanical Action. 3. To understand why Earth’s rotation affects the path of air currents, imagine the following situation: You are a pilot who wants to fly an airplane from St. Paul, Minnesota, 700 miles south to Little Rock, Arkansas. If you set your compass and try to fly straight south, you will probably end up in New Mexico! Why would you end up in New Mexico instead of Little Rock? 4. Compare the Coriolis effect in the northern hemisphere with the Coriolis effect in the southern hemisphere. 5. Research the following global surface wind patterns: trade winds, polar easterlies, prevailing westerlies, and explain the Coriolis effect on each wind pattern. 6. Research why Coriolis’s work on Earth’s rotation was not accepted until long after his death in 1843. 7. Research the other books that Coriolis wrote, such as Mathematical Theory of the Game of Billiards and Treatise on the Mechanics of Solid Bodies, and explain their scientific impact. 11.2
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 197 and 198: Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 213 and 214: Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Page 233 and 234: Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 257 and 258: Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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