PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. How did Copernicus’ privileged background help him become knowledgeable in so many areas of study? 2. Which people influenced Copernicus in his work as a church official and an astronomer? 3. How did Copernicus make his observations of the sky? 4. What did astronomers believe of the universe prior to the sixteenth century? 5. Describe Copernicus’ revolutionary heliocentric theory of the universe. 6. Why did so many astronomers face persecution by the church for their beliefs in a heliocentric universe? 7. Research: Using the library or Internet, find out which organizations developed the Copernicus Satellite (OAO-3) and why it was used. 26.1
Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei was a mathematician, scientist, inventor, and astronomer. His observations led to advances in our understanding of pendulum motion and free fall. He invented a thermometer, water pump, military compass, and microscope. He refined a Dutch invention, the telescope, and used it to revolutionize our understanding of the solar system. An incurable mathematician Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, on February 15, 1564. His father, a musician and wool trader, hoped his son would find a more profitable career. He sent Galileo to a monastery school at age 11 to prepare for medical school. After four years there, Galileo decided to become a monk. The eldest of seven children, he had sisters who would need dowries in order to marry, and his father had planned on Galileo’s support. His father decided to take Galileo out of the monastery school. Two years later, he enrolled as a medical student at the University of Pisa, though his interests were mathematics and natural philosophy. Galileo did not really want to pursue medical studies. Eventually, his father agreed to let him study mathematics. Seeing through the ordinary Galileo was extremely curious. At 20, he found himself watching a lamp swinging from a cathedral ceiling. He used his pulse like a stopwatch and discovered that the lamp’s long and short swings took the same amount of time. He wrote about this in an early paper titled “On Motion.” Years later, he drew up plans for an invention, a pendulum clock, based on this discovery. Inventions and experiments Galileo started teaching at the University of Padua in 1592 and stayed for 18 years. He invented a simple thermometer, a water pump, and a compass for accurately aiming cannonballs. He also performed experiments with falling objects, using an inclined plane to slow the object’s motion so it could be more accurately timed. Through these experiments, he realized that all objects fall at the same rate unless acted on by another force. 26.1 Crafting better telescopes In 1609, Galileo heard that a Dutch eyeglass maker had invented an instrument that made things appear larger. Soon he had created his own 10-powered telescope. The senate in Venice was impressed with its potential military uses, and in a year, Galileo had refined his invention to a 30-powered telescope. Star gazing Using his powerful telescope, Galileo’s curiosity now turned skyward. He discovered craters on the moon, sunspots, Jupiter’s four largest moons, and the phases of Venus. His observations led him to conclude that Earth could not possibly be the center of the universe, as had been commonly accepted since the time of the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the second century. Instead, Galileo was convinced that Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) must have been right: The Sun is at the center of the universe and the planets revolve around it. House arrest The Roman Catholic Church held that Ptolemy’s theory was truth and Copernican theory was heresy. Galileo had been told by the Inquisition in 1616 to abandon Copernican theory and stop pursuing these ideas. Despite these threats, in February 1632, he published his ideas in the form of a conversation between two characters. He made the one representing Ptolemy’s view seem foolish, while the other, who argued Copernicus’s theory, seemed wise. This angered the church, whose permission was needed for publishing <strong>book</strong>s. Galileo was called to Rome before the Inquisition. He was given a formal threat of torture and so he abandoned his ideas that promoted Copernican theory. He was sentenced to house arrest, and lived until his death in 1642 watched over by Inquisition guards.
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
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Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
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Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
Page 359 and 360: Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
Page 361 and 362: Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
Page 363 and 364: Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
Page 365 and 366: Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
Page 367 and 368: Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
Page 369 and 370: Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
Page 371 and 372: Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
Page 373 and 374: Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
Page 375 and 376: Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
Page 377 and 378: Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
Page 379 and 380: Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
Page 381 and 382: Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
Page 383 and 384: Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
Page 385 and 386: Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
Page 387 and 388: Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
Page 389 and 390: Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
Page 391 and 392: Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
Page 393 and 394: Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 397 and 398: Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
Page 399 and 400: Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
Page 401 and 402: Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 405 and 406: Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
Page 407 and 408: Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
Page 409: Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
Page 413 and 414: Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
Page 415 and 416: Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
Page 417 and 418: Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
Page 419 and 420: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
Page 421 and 422: Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
Page 423 and 424: Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
Page 425 and 426: Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
Page 427 and 428: Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
Page 429 and 430: Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
Page 431 and 432: Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
Page 433 and 434: Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
Page 435 and 436: Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
Page 437 and 438: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
Page 439 and 440: Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
Page 441 and 442: Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
Page 443 and 444: 13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
Page 445 and 446: Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
Page 447 and 448: 7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
Page 449 and 450: 6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
Page 451 and 452: 13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
Page 453 and 454: 10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
Page 455 and 456: Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
Page 457 and 458: Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
Page 459 and 460: Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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