PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 1.3 SI Unit Conversion—Extra Practice Science is about exploring and understanding the universe, from the tiniest subatomic particles to the mindboggling expanses of interstellar space. We gain understanding by asking questions, observing, measuring, and sharing results with others. You will use SI (metric) measuring tools for this purpose throughout the year. This skill sheet will help you become familiar with the SI prefixes you will use to measure length, mass, and volume. Here are the prefixes you will use to report measurements: Prefix kilo- hecto- deka- Basic unit (no prefix) 1. How many centimeters are there in 24 meters? a. Restate the question: 24 meters = __________centimeters. b. Use the place value chart above to determine the multiplication factor, and solve. Count the number of places on the chart it takes to move from meters (the ones place) to centimeters (the hundredths place). Since it takes 2 moves to the right, the multiplication factor is 100. Move the decimal two places to the right. Solution: multiply 24 × 100 = 2,400. Answer: There are 2,400 centimeters in 24 meters. Use the chart above to help you answer the following questions. Part A: Distance conversions 1. Earth’s diameter is 12,756 kilometers. How many meters is this? 2. The diameter of Earth’s moon is 3,476 kilometers. Express this distance in centimeters. deci- centi- milli- Symbol k h da m, g, l d c m Multiplication Factor or Place-Value 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 3. The average distance between Earth and its moon is 384,000,000 meters. Express this distance in kilometers. 4. A billion years ago, Earth and its moon were just 200,000 kilometers apart. Express this distance in meters. 1.3
Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is covered with impact craters. These craters form when an asteroid, comet, or meteorite crashes into the moon’s surface. The largest impact crater, called Clavius, is 160 kilometers across. How many centimeters is this? 6. A crater known as Aristarchus is 3.6 kilometers deep. What is this distance in millimeters? 7. Another feature of the moon’s surface is long, narrow valleys called Rilles. The Hadley Rille is 125 kilometers long, 0.4 kilometers deep, and 1.5 kilometers wide at its widest point. Express these distances in meters. 8. To escape Earth’s gravitational pull, an object must reach a speed of 11,180 meters per second. How fast is this in kilometers per second? Part B: Mass conversions 9. The largest land mammal is the African Elephant. The average adult has a mass of 5,400 kilograms. Express this mass in grams. 10. One of the smallest mammals is the bumblebee bat, with a mass of about 0.002 kilograms. Express this mass in grams. 11. A pygmy shrew is another tiny mammal, with a mass ranging from 1.2 grams to 2.7 grams. Express these measurements in milligrams. 12. The largest mammal ever found on Earth was a female blue whale with a mass of more than 158,000,000 grams. Express this mass in kilograms. 13. A blue whale’s heart is so large that a person could crawl through its largest blood vessel (the aorta). The heart has a mass of about 450 kg. Express this mass in milligrams. 14. A baby blue whale will drink between 23 and 90 kilograms of milk each day. Express these masses in grams. Part C: Volume conversions 15. A mature sugar maple tree produces about 40 liters of sap each season. How many milliliters is this? 16. After the sap is collected, extra water in it must be boiled off. Forty liters of sap is boiled down to produce one liter of maple syrup. How many milliliters of syrup are in one liter? 17. Canada is the world’s largest commercial producer of maple syrup. In 2005, Canada produced about 26,600,000 liters of maple syrup. How many kiloliters is this? 18. Vermont is the United States’ largest commercial producer of maple syrup. Vermont produced about 1,558 kiloliters of maple syrup in 2005. How many liters is this? 19. One serving of maple syrup is 1/4 cup, or 0.06 liters. How many milliliters of syrup is this? 20. A jug of maple syrup contains 947 milliliters. Express this volume in liters. 1.3
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
Page 3 and 4: Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
Page 5 and 6: Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
Page 7 and 8: Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
Page 9 and 10: Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
Page 11 and 12: Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
Page 13 and 14: Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
Page 15 and 16: Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
Page 17 and 18: Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
Page 19 and 20: Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
Page 21 and 22: Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
Page 23 and 24: Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
Page 25 and 26: Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
Page 27 and 28: Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
Page 29 and 30: Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
Page 31 and 32: Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
Page 33 and 34: Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
Page 35 and 36: Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
Page 37 and 38: Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
Page 39 and 40: Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
Page 41 and 42: Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
Page 43 and 44: Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
Page 45 and 46: Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
Page 47 and 48: Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
Page 49 and 50: Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
Page 51 and 52: Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
Page 53: Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
Page 57 and 58: Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
Page 59 and 60: Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
Page 61 and 62: Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
Page 63 and 64: Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
Page 65 and 66: Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
Page 67 and 68: Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
Page 69 and 70: Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
Page 71 and 72: Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
Page 73 and 74: Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
Page 75 and 76: Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
Page 77 and 78: Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
Page 79 and 80: Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
Page 81 and 82: Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
Page 83 and 84: Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
Page 85 and 86: Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
Page 87 and 88: Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
Page 89 and 90: Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
Page 91 and 92: Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
Page 93 and 94: Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
Page 95 and 96: Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
Page 97 and 98: Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
Page 99 and 100: Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
Page 101 and 102: Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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