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PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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<strong>Skill</strong> Sheet 21.2: Solubility<br />

Part 1 answers:<br />

1. Insoluble means that no amount of this substance will<br />

dissolve in water at this temperature under these conditions.<br />

Chalk and talc are substances that do no interact with water<br />

molecules. It is possible that the bonds in chalk and talc<br />

molecules are nonpolar.<br />

2. The degree to which a substance is soluble depends on the<br />

nature of the bonds and the size of the molecules in the<br />

substance. Molecules of sugar, salt, and baking soda are<br />

different with respect to the nature of the bonds and sizes of<br />

these molecules. Therefore, these molecules will each<br />

dissolve in water in different ways and to different degrees.<br />

3. 205 g<br />

4. 190 mL<br />

5. 25 mL<br />

6. 1 g<br />

Part 2 answers:<br />

2. 72 grams<br />

3. 10 ppt<br />

Substance Amount of<br />

substance in<br />

200 mL of water<br />

at 25°C<br />

Saturated,<br />

unsaturated,<br />

or supersaturated?<br />

Table salt (NaCl) 38 grams unsaturated<br />

Sugar (C12H22O11 ) 500 grams supersaturated<br />

Baking soda<br />

(NaHCO3 )<br />

20 grams saturated<br />

Table salt (NaCl) 100 grams supersaturated<br />

Sugar (C12H22O11 ) 210 grams unsaturated<br />

Baking soda<br />

(NaHCO3 )<br />

25 grams supersaturated<br />

Page 47 of 57<br />

Part 3 answers:<br />

1. Graphs:<br />

2. Gases A and B are less soluble in water as temperature<br />

increases. Solid A is more soluble as temperature increases.<br />

Solid B is slightly more soluble as temperature increases.<br />

3. This question may be challenging for students. Temperature<br />

affects gas B most dramatically. The range of solubility<br />

values is large, ranging from one-tenth to five-thousandths.<br />

4. Temperature affects the solubility of solid A more than it<br />

affects solid B.<br />

5. Solid B<br />

6. In fall and winter, when the weather turns cold, the water will<br />

have more dissolved oxygen. During the warmer months of<br />

the spring and summer the amount of dissolved oxygen in the<br />

water will decrease.<br />

<strong>Skill</strong> Sheet 21.2: Salinity and Concentration problems<br />

1. Answers are:<br />

4. Add 420 grams of salt to 1,580 grams of water. If the<br />

Place<br />

Salton Sea<br />

California<br />

Salinity<br />

44<br />

Salt in 1 L<br />

44<br />

Pure water in 1 L<br />

956<br />

dissolved salt does not bring the volume up to 2,000 mL,<br />

make a second batch of solution. Add the second batch to the<br />

first until you have two liters of solution.<br />

5. 6 ppt<br />

Great Salt<br />

Lake Utah<br />

Mono Lake<br />

California<br />

Pacific Ocean<br />

280<br />

210<br />

87<br />

280<br />

210<br />

87<br />

720<br />

790<br />

913<br />

6. 45 grams<br />

7. 2 ppm<br />

8. 5 ppb<br />

9. yes; yes<br />

10. 50,000 times more sensitive

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