PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 16.4 Lewis Latimer 16.4 Latimer, often called a “Renaissance Man,” was an accomplished African-American inventor receiving seven U.S. patents. His professional and personal achievements define him as a humanitarian, artist, and scientist. Son of former slaves Lewis Howard Latimer was born on September 4, 1848 in Chelsea, Massachusetts. Latimer's parents had escaped from slavery in Virginia and moved north. In Boston, Latimer's father, George, was arrested and jailed because he was considered a fugitive. The Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that he belonged to his owner in Virginia. The people of Boston protested and local supporters paid for his release. George was free. George and his wife settled in Chelsea where they started their family. In 1858, George, fearing he would be forced to return to slavery, went into hiding, leaving his family behind. Young Lewis Latimer attended grammar school in Chelsea and was a high-achieving student. As a teenager, Lewis lied about his age to join the Union Navy during the Civil War. After four years of military service, the war ended and Latimer was honorably discharged. Drafting a career Latimer looked for work in Boston and finally found a job as an office boy with a patent law firm, Crosby and Gould. He earned $3.00 per week. At the firm, Lewis studied the detailed patent drawings prepared by the draftsmen. Over time, he taught himself the drafting trade using the tools and books available there. Latimer showed his drawings to his boss and secured a job as a draftsman earning $20.00 per week. He eventually became chief draftsman and worked at the firm for eleven years. During this time, Latimer created patent drawings for Alexander Graham Bell. He completed the drawings and submitted them only hours before a competing inventor. Bell was awarded the telephone patent in 1876 due to Latimer's hard work and drafting skills. An enlightened inventor Latimer was not only a talented draftsman, but also a successful inventor. While at Crosby and Gould, he developed his first invention—mechanical improvements for railroad train water closets (also known as toilets!). After Crosby and Gould, Latimer worked as a draftsman at the Follandsbee Machine Shop. Here he met Hiram Maxim and was hired to work at Maxim's company, U.S. Electric Lighting. Maxim was an inventor searching for ways to improve Thomas Edison’s light bulb. Edison held the patent for the light bulb, but the life span of the bulb was very short. Maxim wanted to extend the life of the light bulb and turned to Latimer for help. Latimer taught himself the details of electricity. In 1881, he invented carbon filaments to replace paper filaments in light bulbs. He then went on to improve the manufacturing process for carbon filaments. Now light bulbs lasted longer, were more affordable, and had more uses. Latimer oversaw the installation of electric street lights in North America and London. He became chief electrical engineer for U.S. Electric Lighting and supervised The Maxim-Westin Electric Lighting Company in London. Edison and beyond In 1885, Thomas Edison hired Latimer to work in the legal department of Edison Electric Light Company. Latimer was the chief draftsman and patent authority working to protect Edison's patents. He wrote the widely acclaimed electrical engineering book called Incandescent Electric Lighting: A Practical Description of the Edison System. Latimer became one of only 28 members of the “Edison Pioneers” and the only African-American member. The Edison Pioneers were the most highly regarded men in the electrical field. Edison's company eventually became the General Electric Company. Latimer’s additional inventions included an early version of the air conditioner; a locking rack for hats, coats, and umbrellas; and a book support. He was also a poet, musician, playwright, painter, civil rights activist, husband, and father. Latimer died in 1928 at age 80.
Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. How did Lewis Latimer become a draftsman and electrical engineer? 2. List Latimer's major inventions. What was his most important invention and why? 3. Research: What is a “Renaissance man”? Why is Latimer referred to as a Renaissance man? 4. Research: Latimer was an accomplished poet. Locate and identify the names of two of his poems. 5. Research: When did the Edison Pioneers first meet? Locate an excerpt from the obituary published by the Edison Pioneers honoring Lewis Latimer. 16.4
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
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Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
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Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 265 and 266: Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Page 269 and 270: Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Page 273 and 274: Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
Page 275 and 276: Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
Page 277 and 278: Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
Page 279 and 280: Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
Page 281 and 282: Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
Page 283 and 284: Page 3 of 3 Reading reflection 1. W
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Page 287 and 288: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
Page 289 and 290: Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 293 and 294: . Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
Page 295 and 296: Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
Page 297 and 298: Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
Page 299 and 300: Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
Page 301 and 302: Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
Page 303 and 304: Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
Page 305 and 306: Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
Page 307 and 308: Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
Page 309 and 310: Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
Page 311 and 312: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 317 and 318: Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
Page 319 and 320: Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 325 and 326: Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 329 and 330: Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
Page 331 and 332: Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 335 and 336: Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 347 and 348: Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
Page 349 and 350: Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
Page 351 and 352: Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
Page 353 and 354: Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
Page 355 and 356: Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
Page 357 and 358: Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
Page 359 and 360: Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Page 363 and 364: Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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