PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 1.4 What’s the Scale? Graphs allow you to present data in a form that is easy to understand. With a graph, you can see whether your data shows a pattern and you can picture the relationship between your variables. The scale on a graph is the quantity represented per line on the graph. Your graph’s scales will depend on the type of data you are plotting. Each of your graph’s axes has its own separate scale. You need to be consistent with your scales. If one line on a graph represents 1 cm on the x-axis, it has to stay that way for the entire x-axis. When figuring out the scale for your graph, you first need to know the range. When you want your axis to start at zero, your range is equal to your highest data value. Once you have the range, you can calculate the scale. Count the number of lines you have available on your graph paper. Now, divide the range by the number of lines. This number is your scale. Then you adjust your scale by rounding up to a whole number. Calculate the scales for the data set listed in the table below. Your graph paper is 20 boxes by 20 boxes. Identify the variables. 1. Which is the independent variable? Time is your independent variable; it goes on the x-axis. Which is the dependent variable? Amount of rainfall is your dependent variable; it goes on the y-axis. Find the ranges. 2. What is the range of data for the x-axis? 30 hours What is the range of data for the y-axis? 59 mL Calculate the scales. Time (hours) Amount of rainfall (mL) 5 5 10 11 15 21 20 28 25 37 30 59 3. What is the scale for your x-axis? 30 hrs divided by 20 boxes = 1.5 hrs/box rounded up to 2 hrs/box Each line on the graph is equal to 2 hours. The x-axis will start at zero and go up to 40 hours, with each line counting as 2 hours. What is the scale for your y-axis? 59 mL divided by 20 boxes = 2.95 mL/box rounded up to 3 mL/box Each line on the graph is equal to 3 mL. The y-axis will start at zero and go up to 60 mL, with each line counting as 3 mL. 1.4
Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variable range and the number of lines, calculate the scale for an axis. Often the calculated scale is not an easy-to-use value. To make the calculated scale easy-to-use, round the value and write this number in the column with the heading “Adjusted scale.” The first two are done for you. Range from 0 Number of Lines Range ≥ Number of Lines Calculated scale Adjusted scale (whole number) 14 10 14 ≥ 10 = ≥ 1.4 2 8 5 8 ≥ 5 =≥ 1.6 2 1000 20 1000 ≥ 20 = ≥ 547 15 547 ≥ 15 = ≥ 99 30 99 ≥ 30 = ≥ 35 12 35 ≥ 12 = ≥ 2. Calculate the range and the scale for the x-axis starting at zero, given the following data pairs and a 30 box by 30 box piece of graph paper. Each data point is given in the format of (x, y): (1, 27), (30, 32), (20, 19), (6, 80), (15, 21). 3. Calculate the range and the scale for the y-axis starting at zero, given the following data pairs and a 10 box by 10 box piece of graph paper. Each data point is given in the format of (x, y): (1, 5), (2, 10), (3, 15), (4, 20), (5, 25). 4. Calculate the scale for both the x-axis and the y-axis of a graph using the data set in the table below. Your graph paper is 20 boxes by 20 boxes. Start both the x- and y-axis at zero. a. Which is the independent variable? Which is the dependent variable? b. What is the range of data for the x-axis? What is the range of data for the y-axis? c. What is the scale for your x-axis? What is the scale for your y-axis? Day Average Daily Temperature (°F) 1 67 3 68 5 73 7 66 9 70 11 64
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
Page 11 and 12: Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
Page 13 and 14: Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
Page 15 and 16: Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
Page 17 and 18: Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
Page 19 and 20: Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
Page 21 and 22: Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
Page 23 and 24: Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
Page 25 and 26: Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
Page 27 and 28: Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
Page 29 and 30: Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
Page 31 and 32: Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
Page 33 and 34: Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
Page 35 and 36: Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
Page 37 and 38: Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
Page 39 and 40: Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
Page 41 and 42: Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
Page 43 and 44: Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
Page 45 and 46: Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
Page 47 and 48: Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
Page 49 and 50: Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
Page 51 and 52: Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
Page 53 and 54: Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
Page 55 and 56: Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
Page 57 and 58: Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
Page 59 and 60: Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
Page 61: Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
Page 65 and 66: Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
Page 67 and 68: Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
Page 69 and 70: Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
Page 71 and 72: Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
Page 73 and 74: Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
Page 75 and 76: Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
Page 77 and 78: Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
Page 79 and 80: Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
Page 81 and 82: Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
Page 83 and 84: Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
Page 85 and 86: Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
Page 87 and 88: Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
Page 89 and 90: Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
Page 91 and 92: Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
Page 93 and 94: Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
Page 95 and 96: Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
Page 97 and 98: Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
Page 99 and 100: Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
Page 101 and 102: Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
Page 103 and 104: Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
Page 105 and 106: Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
Page 107 and 108: Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
Page 109 and 110: Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
Page 111 and 112: Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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