PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 1.2 Averaging The most common type of average is called the mean. Usually when someone (who’s not your math teacher) asks you to find the average of something, it is the mean that they want. To find the mean, just sum (add) all the data, then divide the total by the number of items in the data set. This type of average is used daily by many people. Teachers and students use it to average grades. Meteorologists use it to average normal high and low temperatures for a certain date. Sports statisticians use it to calculate batting averages and many other things. • William has had three tests so far in his English class. His grades are 80%, 75%, and 90%. What is his average test grade? Solution: a. Find the sum of the data: 80 + 75 + 90 = 245 b. Divide the sum (245) by the number of items in the data set (3): 245 ≥ 3 ≈ 82% William’s average (mean) test grade in English (so far) is about 82% 1. The families on Carvel Street were cleaning out their basements and garages to prepare for their annual garage sale. At 202 Carvel Street, they found seven old baseball gloves. At 208, they found two baseball gloves. At 214, they found four gloves, and at 221 they found two gloves. If these are the only houses on the street, what is the average number of old baseball gloves found at a house on Carvel Street? 2. During a holiday gift exchange, the members of the winter play cast set a limit of $10 per gift. The actual prices of each gift purchased were: $8.50, $10.29, $4.45, $12.79, $6.99, $9.29, $5.97, and $8.33. What was the average price of the gifts? 3. During weekend baby sitting jobs, each sitter charged a different hourly rate. Rachel charged $4.00, Juanita charged $3.50, Michael charged $4.25, Rosa charged $5.00, and Smith charged $3.00. a. What was the average hourly rate charged among these baby sitters? b. If they each worked a total of eight hours, what was their average pay for the weekend? 4. The boys on the ninth grade basketball team at Fillmore High School scored 22 points, 12 points, 8 points, 4 points, 4 points, 3 points, 2 points, 2 points, and 1 point in Thursday’s game. What was the average number of points scored by each player in the game? 5. Jerry and his friends were eating pizza together on a Friday night. Jerry ate a whole pizza (12 slices) by himself! Pat ate three slices, Jack ate seven slices, Don and Dave ate four slices each, and Teri ate just two slices. What was the average number of slices of pizza eaten by one of these friends that night? 1.2
Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies (SQ3R) Students often read a science textbook as if they were watching a movie—they just sit there and expect to take it all in. Actually, reading a science book is more like playing a video game. You have to interact with it! This skill builder will teach you active strategies that will improve your reading and study skills. Remember—just like in video game playing—the more you practice these strategies, the more skilled you will become. The SQ3R active reading method was developed in 1941 by Francis Robinson to help his students get the most out of their textbooks. Using the SQ3R method will help you interact with your text, so that you understand and remember what you read. “SQ3R” stands for: Survey Question Read Recite Review Your student text has many features to help you organize your reading. These features are highlighted in Chapter 1: Measurement, found on pages 3–32 of your student text. Open your text to those pages so that you can see the features for yourself. Survey the chapter first. • Skim the introduction on the first page of every chapter. Notice the key questions. The key questions are thought-provoking and designed to spark your interest in the chapter. See if you can answer these questions after you have read the entire chapter. • You will find vocabulary words with their definitions in blue boxes on the right side of each page. Vocabulary words will be scattered throughout the chapter. Write down any vocabulary words that are unfamiliar to you to help you recognize them later. • Next, skim the chapter to get an overview. Notice the section numbers and titles. These divide the chapter into major topics. The subheadings in each section outline important points. Vocabulary words are highlighted in bold blue type. Solving Problems pages provide step-by-step examples to help you learn to use mathematical formulas. Tables, charts, and figures summarize important information. • Read the section review questions at the end of each section. The questions help you identify what you are expected to know when you finish your reading. You will also find Challenge, Solve It, Study Skills, Journal, Science Fact, and/or Technology boxes scattered throughout each section. These boxes provide you with an interesting way to learn more about information in the section. • Carefully read the Chapter Assessment at the end of the chapter to see what kinds of questions you will need to be able to answer. Notice that it is divided into four subtitles: Vocabulary, Concepts, Problems, and Applying Your Knowledge. Each set is listed by chapter section. 1.2
Page 1 and 2: Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
Page 3 and 4: Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
Page 5 and 6: Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
Page 7 and 8: Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
Page 9 and 10: Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
Page 11 and 12: Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
Page 13 and 14: Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
Page 15 and 16: Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
Page 17 and 18: Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
Page 19 and 20: Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
Page 21 and 22: Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
Page 23 and 24: Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
Page 25 and 26: Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
Page 27 and 28: Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
Page 29: Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
Page 33 and 34: Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
Page 35 and 36: Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
Page 37 and 38: Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
Page 39 and 40: Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
Page 41 and 42: Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
Page 43 and 44: Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
Page 45 and 46: Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
Page 47 and 48: Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
Page 49 and 50: Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
Page 51 and 52: Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
Page 53 and 54: Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
Page 55 and 56: Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
Page 57 and 58: Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
Page 59 and 60: Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
Page 61 and 62: Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
Page 63 and 64: Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
Page 65 and 66: Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
Page 67 and 68: Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
Page 69 and 70: Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
Page 71 and 72: Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
Page 73 and 74: Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
Page 75 and 76: Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
Page 77 and 78: Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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