PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 1.1 SI Units In the late 1700's, as scientists began to develop the ideas of physics and chemistry, they needed better units of measurement to communicate scientific data. Scientists needed to prove their ideas with data based on measurements that other scientists could reproduce. A decimal system of units based on the meter as a standard length, the kilogram as a standard mass, and the liter as a standard volume was developed by the French. Today this system is known as the SI system, or metric system. The equations below show how the meter is related to other units in this system of measurements. 1 meter = 100 centimeters 1 cubic centimeter = 1 cm 3 = 1 milliliter 1000 milliliters = 1 liter The SI system is easy to use because all the units are based on factors of 10. In the English system, there are 12 inches in a foot, 3 feet in a yard, and 5,280 feet in a mile. In the SI system, there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter, 100 centimeters in a meter, and 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Question: Using the graphic at right, state how many kilometers it is from the North Pole to the equator. Answer: You need to convert 10,000,000 meters to kilometers. Since 1 meter = 0.001 kilometers, 0.001 is the multiplication factor. To solve, multiply 10,000,000 0.001 km = 10,000 km. So, it is 10,000 kilometers from the North Pole to the equator. These are the standard units of measurement that you will use in your scientific studies. The prefixes on the following page are used with the base units when measuring very large or very small quantities. When you are measuring: Use this standard unit: Symbol of unit mass kilogram kg length meter m volume liter l force newton N temperature degree Celsius °C time second s You may wonder why the kilogram, rather than the gram, is called the standard unit for mass. This is because the mass of an object is based on how much matter it contains as compared to the standard kilogram made from platinum and iridium and kept in Paris. The gram is such a small amount of matter that if it had been used as a standard, small errors in reproducing that standard would be multiplied into very large errors when large quantities of mass were measured. 1.1
Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes in the SI system indicate the multiplication factor to be used with the basic unit. For example, the prefix kilo- is a factor of 1,000. A kilometer is equal to 1,000 meters, and a kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams. Prefix kilo- hecto- deka- Basic unit (no prefix) deci- centi- milli- Symbol k h da m, l, g d c m Multiplication Factor or Place-Value 1. How many centigrams are there in 24 grams? a. Restate the question: 24 grams = __________centigrams b. Use the place value chart to determine the multiplication factor, and solve: Since we want to convert grams (ones place) to centigrams (hundredths place), count the number of places on the chart it takes to move from the ones place to get to the hundredths place. Since it takes 2 moves to the right, the multiplication factor is 100. Solution: multiply 24 × 100 = 2,400. Answer: There are 2,400 centigrams in 24 grams. 2. How many liters are there in 5,000 deciliters? a. Restate the question: 5,000 deciliters (dl) = __________ liters (l)? b. Use the place value chart to determine the multiplication factor, and solve: Since we want to convert deciliters (tenths place) to liters (ones place), count the number of places on the chart it takes to move from the ones place to get to the hundredths place. Since it takes 1 move to the left, the multiplication factor is 0.1. Solution: multiply 5,000 × 0.1 = 500. Answer: There are 500 liters in 5,000 deciliters. 3. How many decimeters are in a dekameter? 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 kilo hecto deka meter, liter, or gram deci centi milli thousands hundreds tens ones tenths hundredths thousandths a. Restate the question: 1 dam =__________dm. b. Use the place value chart to determine the multiplication factor, and solve: 1.1
Page 1 and 2: Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
Page 3 and 4: Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
Page 5 and 6: Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
Page 7 and 8: Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
Page 9 and 10: Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
Page 11 and 12: Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
Page 13 and 14: Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
Page 15 and 16: Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
Page 17 and 18: Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
Page 19: Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
Page 23 and 24: Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
Page 25 and 26: Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
Page 27 and 28: Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
Page 29 and 30: Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
Page 31 and 32: Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
Page 33 and 34: Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
Page 35 and 36: Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
Page 37 and 38: Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
Page 39 and 40: Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
Page 41 and 42: Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
Page 43 and 44: Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
Page 45 and 46: Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
Page 47 and 48: Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
Page 49 and 50: Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
Page 51 and 52: Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
Page 53 and 54: Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
Page 55 and 56: Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
Page 57 and 58: Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
Page 59 and 60: Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
Page 61 and 62: Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
Page 63 and 64: Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
Page 65 and 66: Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
Page 67 and 68: Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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