PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Name: Date: 17.4 Michael Faraday 17.4 Despite little formal schooling, Michael Faraday rose to become one of England’s top research scientists of the nineteenth century. He is best known for his discovery of electromagnetic induction, which made possible the large-scale production of electricity in power plants. Reading his way to a job Michael Faraday was born on September 22, 1791, in Surrey, England, the son of a blacksmith. His family moved to London, where Michael received a rudimentary education at a local school. At 14, he was apprenticed to a <strong>book</strong>binder. He enjoyed reading the materials he was asked to bind, and found himself mesmerized by scientific papers that outlined new discoveries. A wealthy client of the <strong>book</strong>binder noticed this voracious reader and gave him tickets to hear Humphry Davy, the British chemist who had discovered potassium and sodium, give a series of lectures to the public. Faraday took detailed notes at each lecture. He bound the notes and sent them to Davy, asking him for a job. In 1812, Davy hired him as a chemistry laboratory assistant at the Royal Institution, London’s top scientific research facility. Despite his lack of formal training in science or math, Faraday was an able assistant and soon began independent research in his spare time. In the early 1820s, he discovered how to liquefy chlorine and became the first to isolate benzene, an organic solvent with many commercial uses. The first electric motor Faraday also was interested in electricity and magnetism. After reading about the work of Hans Christian Oersted, the Danish physicist, chemist, and electromagnetist, he repeated Oersted’s experiments and used what he learned to build a machine that used an electromagnet to cause rotation—the first electric motor. Next, he tried to do the opposite, to use a moving magnet to cause an electric current. In 1831, he succeeded. Faraday’s discovery is called electromagnetic induction, and it is used by power plants to generate electricity even today. The Faraday effect Faraday first developed the concept of a field to describe magnetic and electric forces, and used iron filings to demonstrate magnetic field lines. He also conducted important research in electrolysis and invented a voltmeter. Faraday was interested in finding a connection between magnetism and light. In 1845 he discovered that a strong magnetic field could rotate the plane of polarized light. Today this is known as the Faraday effect. A scientist’s public education Faraday was a teacher as well as a researcher. When he became director of the Royal Institution laboratory in 1825, he instituted a popular series of Friday Evening Discourses. Here paying guests (including Prince Albert, who was Queen Victoria’s husband) were entertained with demonstrations of the latest discoveries in science. A series of lectures on the chemistry and physics of flames, titled “The Natural History of a Candle,” was among the original Christmas Lectures for Children, which continue to this day. Named in his honor Faraday continued his work at the Royal Institution until just a few years before his death in 1867. Two units of measure have been named in his honor: the farad, a unit of capacitance, and the faraday, a unit of charge.
Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. What did Michael Faraday do to get a job with Humphry Davy? Why was this effort important in getting Faraday started in science? 2. Research benzene and list two modern-day commercial uses for this chemical. 3. Based on the reading, define electromagnetic induction. 4. In your own words, describe the Faraday effect. In your description, explain the term “polarized light.” 5. How did Faraday contribute to society during his time as the director of the Royal Institution laboratory? 6. Name two ways in which Faraday’s work affects your own life in the twenty-first century. 7. Imagine you could go back in time to see one of Faraday’s demonstrations. Explain why you would like to attend one of his demonstrations. 8. Activity: Use iron filings and a magnet to demonstrate magnetic field lines, or prepare a simple demonstration of electromagnetic induction for your classmates. 17.4
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
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Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
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Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
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Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
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Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
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Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
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Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
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Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
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Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
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Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
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Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
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Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Name: Date: 7.2 Energy Transformati
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Name: Date: 7.2 Conservation of Ene
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Name: Date: 7.3 Power in Flowing En
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Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
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Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
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Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
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Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
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Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Name: Date: 10.1 Measuring Mass wit
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Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
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Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
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Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
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Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Name: Date: 10.3 Pressure in Fluids
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Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The
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Name: Date: 10.4 Charles’s Law Ch
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
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Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
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Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
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Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
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Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
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Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
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Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
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Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
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Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
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Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
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Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Name: Date: 12.2 Electrons and Ener
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Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
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Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
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Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
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Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
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Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
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Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Name: Date: 14.1 The Avogadro Numbe
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Page 271 and 272: Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
Page 273 and 274: Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Page 279 and 280: Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
Page 281 and 282: Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 289 and 290: Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 293 and 294: . Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
Page 295 and 296: Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
Page 297 and 298: Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
Page 299 and 300: Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
Page 301 and 302: Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
Page 303 and 304: Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
Page 305 and 306: Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
Page 307 and 308: Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
Page 309 and 310: Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 317 and 318: Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 323 and 324: Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
Page 325 and 326: Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
Page 329 and 330: Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
Page 331 and 332: Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 335 and 336: Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 347 and 348: Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
Page 349 and 350: Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
Page 351 and 352: Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
Page 353 and 354: Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
Page 355 and 356: Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
Page 357 and 358: Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
Page 359 and 360: Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
Page 361 and 362: Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
Page 363 and 364: Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
Page 365 and 366: Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
Page 367 and 368: Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
Page 369 and 370: Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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