PES Skill Sheets.book - Capital High School

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Page 2 of 2 1. In a hydraulic system, a 100.-newton force is applied to a small piston with an area of 0.0020 m 2 . What pressure, in pascals, will be transmitted in the hydraulic system? 2. The area of the large cylinder’s piston in this hydraulic system is 3.14 m 2 . What is the output force? 3. An engineer wishes to design a hydraulic system that will transmit a pressure of 10,000 pascals using a force of 15 newtons. How large an area should the input piston have? 4. This hydraulic system should produce an output force of 50,000 newtons. How large an area should the output piston have? 5. Another engineer is running a series of experiments with hydraulic systems. If she doubles the area of the input piston, what happens to the amount of pressure transmitted by the system? 6. If all other variables remain unchanged, what happens to the output force when the area of the input piston is doubled? 7. If the small piston in the hydraulic system described in problems 1 and 2 is moved a distance of 2 meters, will the large piston also move 2 meters? Explain why or why not. 8. A 540-newton woman can make dents in a hardwood floor wearing high-heeled shoes, yet if she wears snowshoes, she can step effortlessly over soft snow without sinking in. Explain why, using what you know about pressure, force, and area. 10.3
Name: Date: 10.3 Boyle’s Law The relationship between the volume of a gas and the pressure of a gas, at a constant temperature, is known as Boyle’s law. The equation for Boyle’s law is shown at right. Units for pressure include: atmospheres (atm), pascals (Pa), or kilopascals (kPa). Units for volume include: cubic centimeters (cm 3 ), cubic meters (m 3 ), or liters. A kit used to fix flat tires consists of an aerosol can containing compressed air and a patch to seal the hole in the tire. Suppose 10.0 L of air at atmospheric pressure (101.3 kilopascals, or kPa) is compressed into a 1.0-L aerosol can. What is the pressure of the compressed air in the can? Looking for Pressure of compressed air in a can (P2) Given P1 = 101.3 kPa; V1 = 10.0 liters; V2 = 1.0 liters Relationship Use Boyle’s Law to solve for P2. Divide each side by V2 to isolate P2 on one side of the equation. P V P 1 1 2 = ------------- V 2 Solution The pressure inside the aerosol can is 1,013 kPa. 1. The air inside a tire pump occupies a volume of 130. cm 3 at a pressure of one atmosphere. If the volume decreases to 40.0 cm 3 , what is the pressure, in atmospheres, inside the pump? 2. A gas occupies a volume of 20. m 3 at 9,000. Pa. If the pressure is lowered to 5,000. Pa, what volume will the gas occupy? 3. You pump 25.0 L of air at atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa) into a soccer ball that has a volume of 4.50 L. What is the pressure inside the soccer ball if the temperature does not change? 4. Hyperbaric oxygen chambers (HBO) are used to treat divers with decompression sickness. As pressure increases inside the HBO, more oxygen is forced into the bloodstream of the patient inside the chamber. To work properly, the pressure inside the chamber should be three times greater than atmospheric pressure (101.3 kPa). What volume of oxygen, held at atmospheric pressure, will need to be pumped into a 190.-L HBO chamber to make the pressure inside three times greater than atmospheric pressure? 5. A 12.5-liter scuba tank holds oxygen at a pressure of 202.6 kPa. What is the original volume of oxygen at 101.3 kPa that is required to fill the scuba tank? P 2 101.3 kPa × 10.0 L = --------------------------------------------- = 1,013 kPa 1.0 L 10.3
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Chapter and Section Chapter 1: Meas
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Chapter and Section Chapter 5: Forc
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Chapter and Section Chapter 9: Heat
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Chapter and Section Chapter 14: Cha
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Chapter and Section Chapter 18: Ear
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Chapter and Section Chapter 24: Wav
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Name: Date: 1.1 Lab Safety What can
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Page 3 of 6 Safety quiz 1. Draw a d
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Page 5 of 6 c. You suddenly you beg
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Name: Date: 1.1 Using Your Textbook
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Page 2 of 3 The following prefixes
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Name: Date: 1.1 Scientific Notation
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Page 3 of 3 3. Write the numbers in
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Page 2 of 4 Example 1: Measuring ob
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Page 4 of 4 4. . Prefix Symbol Mult
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Name: Date: 1.2 Reading Strategies
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Name: Date: 1.2 Stopwatch Math What
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Name: Date: 1.2 Understanding Light
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Name: Date: 1.2 Indirect Measuremen
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Name: Date: 1.3 Dimensional Analysi
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Name: Date: Skill Builder Fractions
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Page 3 of 4 Solving fraction proble
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Name: Date: 1.3 Significant Digits
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Page 3 of 4 Follow these steps for
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Name: Date: 1.3 Study Notes This sk
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Name: Date: 1.3 Science Vocabulary
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Page 3 of 3 Using the table of pref
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Page 2 of 2 5. Earth’s moon is co
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Page 2 of 3 When precise conversion
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Name: Date: 1.4 Creating Scatterplo
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Page 3 of 3 g. What is the position
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Page 2 of 2 1.4 1. Given the variab
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Page 2 of 3 Step 3: Look at the ran
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Name: Date: 1.4 Recognizing Pattern
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Page 3 of 3 Answer the following qu
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Page 2 of 2 4. Measurements: List a
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Page 2 of 2 2. Your teacher shows y
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Page 2 of 4 Recording valid observa
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Page 4 of 4 b. How did the student
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Page 2 of 3 Name: Lucy O. Date: Jan
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Name: Date: 2.2 Using Computer Spre
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Page 3 of 3 5. The following data i
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Page 2 of 2 2. John notices that hi
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Name: Date: 3.1 Latitude and Longit
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Page 3 of 4 Use an atlas or globe t
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Name: Date: 3.1 Map Scales Mapmaker
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Page 3 of 3 f. Point Q to Point M g
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Page 2 of 5 It’s time to go! 3.1
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Page 4 of 5 37. Now you will head t
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Name: Date: 4.1 Vectors on a Map Yo
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Page 2 of 3 1. Draw a profile map o
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Name: Date: 3.3 Bathymetric Maps Im
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Page 1 of 2 3.3 Tanya Atwater Tanya
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Name: Date: 4.1 Solving Equations w
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Page 3 of 4 Use the formula V = l
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Name: Date: 4.1 Problem Solving Box
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Page 2 of 3 In problems 6 and 7, yo
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Name: Date: 4.1 Percent Error When
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Page 3 of 3 1. The lab group conduc
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Page 2 of 3 1. A bicyclist travels
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Name: Date: 4.1 Velocity Speed and
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Name: Date: 4.2 Calculating Slope f
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Page 3 of 4 1. For each position-ti
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Name: Date: 4.2 Analyzing Graphs of
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration Accele
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Name: Date: 4.3 Acceleration and Sp
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Page 3 of 3 3. Graph 3: 4. Find acc
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Page 2 of 3 Example 1: How fast wil
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Name: Date: 5.1 Ratios and Proporti
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Name: Date: 5.1 Internet Research S
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Name: Date: 5.1 Preparing a Bibliog
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Name: Date: 5.1 Mass vs. Weight Wha
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Page 2 of 2 1. A physical science t
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Page 2 of 2 How much does it weigh
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Name: Date: 5.3 Equilibrium When al
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Name: Date: 6.1 Net Force and Newto
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. I
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Name: Date: 6.3 Applying Newton’s
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Name: Date: 6.3 Momentum Conservati
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Name: Date: 6.3 Collisions and Cons
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Name: Date: 6.3 Rate of Change of M
Page 167 and 168: Page 3 of 3 6. A 50.-g (0.050-kg) e
Page 169 and 170: Page 2 of 2 1. A machine uses an in
Page 171 and 172: Page 2 of 2 Example 3: A 500-newton
Page 173 and 174: Page 2 of 2 7. You pull your sled t
Page 175 and 176: Page 2 of 2 The relationship betwee
Page 177 and 178: Page 2 of 2 6. Use the gear ratio f
Page 179 and 180: Page 2 of 2 The three classes of le
Page 181 and 182: Page 2 of 2 3. Now, calculate the g
Page 183 and 184: Page 2 of 2 To do this calculation,
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Page 189 and 190: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. W
Page 191 and 192: Name: Date: 7.3 Power In science, w
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Page 195 and 196: Name: Date: 7.3 Efficiency and Ener
Page 197 and 198: Page 2 of 2 Reading the temperature
Page 199 and 200: Page 2 of 4 1. For each of the prob
Page 201 and 202: Page 4 of 4 1. Surface temperatures
Page 203 and 204: Page 2 of 2 The graph below shows a
Page 205 and 206: Name: Date: 9.1 Using the Heat Equa
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Page 209 and 210: Page 3 of 3 Reading the balance cor
Page 211 and 212: Page 2 of 2 d. Explain how the disp
Page 213 and 214: Page 2 of 3 Calculating volume of a
Page 215 and 216: Name: Date: 10.1 Density The densit
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Page 223 and 224: Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes 10.4 Ar
Page 225 and 226: Name: Date: 10.4 Narcís Monturiol
Page 227 and 228: Name: Date: 10.4 Archimedes’ Prin
Page 229 and 230: Name: Date: 11.1 Layers of the Atmo
Page 231 and 232: Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
Page 233 and 234: Page 2 of 3 Using temperature data
Page 235 and 236: Page 1 of 2 11.3 Joanne Simpson 11.
Page 237 and 238: Name: Date: 11.3 Weather Maps You h
Page 239 and 240: Name: Date: 11.3 Tracking a Hurrica
Page 241 and 242: Page 3 of 4 Hurricane Andrew crosse
Page 243 and 244: Name: Date: 12.1 Structure of the A
Page 245 and 246: Name: Date: 12.1 Atoms and Isotopes
Page 247 and 248: Name: Date: 12.1 Ernest Rutherford
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Page 253 and 254: Page 2 of 2 Periodic Table Groups T
Page 255 and 256: Page 2 of 2 Using dot diagrams to r
Page 257 and 258: Page 2 of 2 13.2 Important note: If
Page 259 and 260: Page 2 of 2 Example 2: Aluminum and
Page 261 and 262: Page 2 of 2 13.2 Predict the name o
Page 263 and 264: Page 2 of 2 Using the information i
Page 265 and 266: Page 2 of 3 Conservation of atoms T
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Page 3 of 4 Substance Elements in s
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Name: Date: 14.1 Formula Mass A che
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Name: Date: 14.2 Classifying Reacti
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Name: Date: 14.2 Predicting Chemica
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Name: Date: 14.2 Percent Yield You
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Name: Date: 14.4 Lise Meitner Lise
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Name: Date: 14.4 Marie and Pierre C
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Page 3 of 3 Reading reflection 1. W
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. R
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. U
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Page 2 of 2 1. The decay series for
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. D
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. Page 2 of 3 i. Switches 2, 3, and
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Name: Date: 16.1 Benjamin Franklin
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Name: Date: 16.2 Using an Electric
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Page 3 of 4 Build a series circuit
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Name: Date: 16.3 Voltage, Current,
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Page 3 of 3 Now you will have the o
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Page 2 of 2 7. How much voltage wou
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Page 2 of 2 5. Use the series circu
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Page 2 of 2 In part (d) of problems
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. H
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Page 2 of 2 7. The directions—nor
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Page 2 of 2 6. Repeat step 5 to for
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Page 2 of 2 A transformer steps dow
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Page 2 of 2 4. Calculate the power
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Page 2 of 4 Determining the relativ
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Page 4 of 4 Extension—Creating cl
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. N
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Name: Date: 19.1 Earth’s Interior
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. L
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. E
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Name: Date: 19.4 Continental United
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Page 3 of 4 When a mountain is form
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Name: Date: 20.1 Averaging The most
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Page 2 of 5 Locating the epicenter
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Page 4 of 5 20.1 For each of the pr
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Name: Date: 20.2 Volcano Parts 20.2
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Name: Date: 21.2 Calculating Concen
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Name: Date: 21.2 Solubility In this
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Page 3 of 3 The influence of temper
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Page 2 of 3 Work through these exam
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Name: Date: 21.3 Calculating pH The
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Name: Date: 22.1 Groundwater and We
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Page 3 of 3 Testing the model: 1. W
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Name: Date: 24.1 Period and Frequen
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 2 2. Use the grids below
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Page 2 of 3 x-axis (blocks) Height
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Name: Date: 24.3 Decibel Scale The
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Page 2 of 2 2. Two students want to
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Name: Date: 24.3 Palm Pipes Project
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Page 3 of 3 6. Challenge: You can f
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Page 2 of 2 Answer the following pr
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Page 2 of 2 4. You see a chair that
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Page 2 of 2 a. ____________________
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Name: Date: 25.3 Using Ray Diagrams
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Page 2 of 2 2. Light strikes a mirr
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Page 2 of 2 Which way does the ligh
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Page 2 of 2 25.3 1. A lens has a fo
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Name: Date: 26.1 Gravity Problems I
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Name: Date: 26.1 Universal Gravitat
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Nicolaus Copernicu
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Galileo Galilei Ga
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Page 1 of 2 26.1 Johannes Kepler 26
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Name: Date: 26.1 Measuring the Moon
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Page 3 of 3 Semi-Circle Card: 26.1
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Page 2 of 2 Reading reflection 1. B
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Page 2 of 2 Part 2: Provisions for
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Page 1 of 2 27.1 Arthur Walker 27.1
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Name: Date: 27.2 The Inverse Square
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Page 2 of 3 1. Fill in the missing
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Name: Date: 28.1 Understanding Ligh
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Name: Date: 28.1 Parsecs You have a
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Page 1 of 2 28.1 Edwin Hubble Edwin
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Name: Date: 28.2 Light Intensity Pr
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Page 2 of 2 If we know the brightne
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Page 2 of 2 Solving Doppler Shift P
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13. A decimeter is 100 times larger
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Skill Sheet 1.3: Significant Digits
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7. Yes, there is a relationship bet
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6. The slope is the same (2.0) unti
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13. S Sh—Sand and shells on the b
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10. 410 miles 11. 6.6 miles -------
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Skill Sheet 4.2: Analyzing Graphs o
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Skill Sheet 5.1: Mass, Weight, and
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Skill Sheet 6.3: Applying Newton’
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Skill Sheet 7.1: Mechanical Advanta
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8. The middle gear turns left. The
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Skill Sheet 7.3: Power in Flowing E
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Skill Sheet 10.1: Calculating volum
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3. Answers are: a. 100 cm 3 b. 13 N
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Skill Sheet 11.3: Weather Maps Samp
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a. b. c. d. e f. Skill Sheet 12.2:
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Skill Sheet 14.1: Chemical Equation
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must be blocking their insulin’s
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8. The current is approximately the
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7. Students can find information ab
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Skill Sheet 17.4: Electrical Power
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Skill Sheet 19.1: Charles Richter 1
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Practice 2: 1. First problem is don
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Skill Sheet 21.3: Calculating pH 1.
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Question 8 (con’t) 9. The new wav
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Skill Sheet 25.2: The Human Eye a.
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Skill Sheet 26.1: Nicolaus Copernic
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Skill Sheet 27.1: Arthur Walker 1.
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