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I I|GSF hr tt.l.rt!.t tn.!. tr tlltbi - Higher Education Commission

I I|GSF hr tt.l.rt!.t tn.!. tr tlltbi - Higher Education Commission

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aggrcsion or self-jutificalion as this can becone comteF<br />

productive (Nalas.o in AJthur.lgES: 53). Before a<s<strong>tr</strong>ong>tt</s<strong>tr</strong>ong>€mplin8 dy<br />

discNsion the teachs should esiablish a t usty relationship with thc<br />

sroup of the 'why' snd 'wlat' he is doing. " Unless $ere i5 d<br />

element of !rut, ihe students a.e unlikely to be fo<s<strong>tr</strong>ong>rt</s<strong>tr</strong>ong>hcoming and it<br />

is very esy for the te&iq to hll into the t ap ofb€ing def<s<strong>tr</strong>ong>tn</s<strong>tr</strong>ong>sive"<br />

(Nalao io Adurl988: ta).<br />

9. ln the coune of this studx it has been indicated that basic to<br />

l€mq-cotercd app@hes is that lemd's reed! and wets form<br />

an essenthlelement ofthe cmiculurn. It is swdred by this study<br />

tbat ihe ,eachEr can $an irncgratirg l€amers' ne€d! gradlaly by,<br />

fo. e:mplq giving lhem a chanc€ tc' express th€ir liks rnd<br />

disliks aboul lhe prese sylabus. He can also ask UEm q6tioDs<br />

about tbeir necd! in leaming English. He ca4 then focu on th€<br />

rhirgs lhey like ard disceds the things they do rci. Slcp by siep he<br />

ce move to a mor€ advanced slege in iniegratbg thcir .eds into<br />

rh. sylabB. Om of the crmlusiors dra*n fiom this res@h on<br />

lemd-cenleredness is that wh€n leams m allowed io set u! th€ir<br />

o*n goals and objeatives rh€ir inoer€sr and morivation will set<br />

bisher. WnSh ( | 987: 37) con<strong>tr</strong>rns this syi<strong>tr</strong>&<br />

''wrc! lmls e involv€d h $|lms np goa]E thci! c<strong>tr</strong>ecdle<br />

inrcllem and mridion *R mri@bly tughd. fte<br />

lemss mt o.lt Frfom b.us, bd lheJ behlvc beGr rm<br />

fhts @n<strong>tr</strong>B wirb c@o<strong>tr</strong>u<strong>tr</strong> d6 Llw f is l<strong>tr</strong> l@her sbo<br />

*c up gods in hamine goupr, or c!fts our tL pbr ot o<br />

qndry &.iLd cuidD'.<br />

Agaia in de c8e in han4 ir is the rask ofthe leacher to b€gin wilh<br />

tbe lemqs by giving thm chance to slt qq o. at leest state wbat<br />

10. Anothe. inplication is that the di<strong>tr</strong>erent panies dEt are<br />

coMed vith child d $c lcamer in ludirg paftdrs bave io<br />

change rheir tEditional pEcricc of ignding rhe child ad not<br />

lalking to hnD, showirg him tEsp€ct and listenirg ro him. The bone<br />

beforc, !h€ school, should be the firsr place for demcntic<br />

development. This is so beause $e child is the fa$er ofrhe Dan.

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