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The Lolita Complex: - Scholarly Commons Home

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While Bowie had represented the ultimate dandy, especially as the Thin<br />

White Duke (1976), and later encompassed French Romanticism in his guise<br />

as Pierrot for his Ashes to Ashes character (1980) (Fig. 40), Westwood and<br />

McLaren took historicist precedents further with their transformation of<br />

Stuart Goddard into the swashbuckling Adam Ant (1980) (Fig. 38), and their<br />

fashion collection, Pirates (1981) (Fig. 44). This flamboyant eighteenth-<br />

century image became the flavour for many more New-romantic identities,<br />

including Visage, Duran Duran and Spandau Ballet.<br />

However, in regard to fashion, again the influence of Japan cannot be<br />

overlooked. While Kansai’s contributions have been discussed, and the<br />

significance of kabuki performance as a backdrop to Glam theatricality<br />

established, Japanese high-fashion design is another element that played a<br />

role in Glam’s transition to New Romanticism. An extra layer to this<br />

development was the introduction of Japanese designers to both the<br />

Western fashion industry and leaders of the British movement. Says<br />

Gorman, “the triumvirate of Comme des Garçons’ Rei Kawakubo, Yohji<br />

Yamamoto and Issey Miyake… complemented the synthetic and crisp<br />

production values of the era typified by acts such as Eurythmics and Japan”.<br />

Page | 105

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