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Japanese Traditional and Psychological Relationships with Ningyo I asked a charming Japanese girl, “How can a doll live?”; “Why”, she answered, “if you love it enough, it will live!” 50 Lafcadio Hearn. * The Japanese Lolita or Gothloli is an adolescent girl or young (occasionally † not so young) woman who displays an intense relationship with the Doll (Jap. Ningyō, or “human shape”). She resembles a doll, regularly collects and plays with dolls and designs and makes dolls’ clothing. She is even sighted, especially around the streets of Harajuku and Shinjuku, the most popular hotspots for the subculture in Japan, parading with a doll, often a miniature version of and dressed identically to herself (Fig. 72). Her very favourite pastime is to meet up with other doll-like Lolita and their dolly friends to partake in tea and pretty cakes. In fact the dolls’ tea party quite often takes the place of other “usual” forms of teenage behaviour. * Patrick Lafcadio Hearn (1850 – 1904), also known as Koizumi Yakumo, was a writer of Greek/Irish descent, born in the Greek island of Lefkada. After travelling around Japan in the 1890s with his close companion and guide, Kinjuro, he published Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (1894), amongst other books, which included insight into Japanese doll culture, traditions, superstitions, legends, rituals, practices and aspects of everyday life in Japan. † The usual age bracket for Lolita membership is around 13 – 26 years of age. However, during my 2007 research trip to Tokyo, I met some Gothloli that were older. I am also in contact with Gothloli worldwide through MySpace, and some of these participants are in their thirties or more (such as myself). See my friends list at www.myspace.com/botticelliangel_nz. Page | 133
Image removed according to copyright law Figure 72: Masayuki Yoshinaga, Toma (age 22), Classic Lolita (wearing her own designs for herself and her Super Dollfie, for her label Dowakan Mother Goose) on the overbridge above the Jingu Bashi, Harajuku, Tokyo, Japan, 2007 Page | 134
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SCHOOL OF ART AND DESIGN A thesis s
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Contents Attestation of Authorship
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3.12 The Means to Shock 235 Conclus
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Figure 9: Paul Michael Moon Rogers,
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Figure 26: Claude Monet, Waterlilie
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Figure 43: Yu~Ki, bassist for Malic
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Figure 65: Suigintou, Rozen Maiden
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Figure 83: Lolicon, http://blogs.ne
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on the Lolita subculture that we wo
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methodological approach relates clo
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What is the Lolita Subculture? The
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Image removed according to copyrigh
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Taking into consideration the styli
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established trajectories, and rewri
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. How the subculture is perceived b
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The Literature As the Lolita subcul
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My methods for compensating for a l
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and Louise Edwards, “Contesting G
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make it my next major research proj
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That is, I deal with the Abstract a
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Adams’ particular definition of t
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Online Communities My involvement i
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Doll Collecting I have been a doll
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After moving back to Sydney tempora
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The Lolita Complex A Japanese Fashi
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So-called Lolita * The Lolita Subcu
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Though reasons for adopting the Lol
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The Lolita Fashion Identity Since t
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A true Gothic Lolita thus adheres t
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The Gothic Lolita will usually wear
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The Sweet Lolita In a sense the tru
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If the Sweet Lolita’s dress is no
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Figure 14: Kathryn Hardy Bernal (we
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Given that Mana branded his collect
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Japan and the Western World Critics
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Early Encounters in Art & Design Be
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The shift in these dynamics occurre
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Court superseded Pugin’s stall as
Page 83 and 84: Image removed according to copyrigh
Page 87 and 88: One of the finest examples of Anglo
Page 91 and 92: In 1888, the renowned department-st
Page 93 and 94: According to Richard Cork and the m
Page 101 and 102: entire wardrobe of Kansai designs.
Page 103 and 104: Merry Christmas, Mr Lawrence is kno
Page 105 and 106: It was, though, with the Yellow Mag
Page 107 and 108: These designers, especially Kawakub
Page 113 and 114: In observing these images it is app
Page 115 and 116: As discussed, Visual kei is the mus
Page 117 and 118: However, the authentic Gothic Lolit
Page 119 and 120: During the Taishō era (1912 - 1926
Page 123 and 124: with English subtitles in 2006. Whi
Page 125 and 126: Lolita and Popular Culture Besides
Page 127 and 128: illustration, is closely related to
Page 131 and 132: wider, “European” eyes, as well
Page 133: Chapter Two The Japanese Lolita: A
Page 137 and 138: commonly held sensibility not only
Page 139 and 140: Hina-Matsuri The Significance of Ni
Page 141 and 142: Bunraku Another tradition, bunraku
Page 143 and 144: Kitano’s Dolls Three tragedies, b
Page 145 and 146: [They] became especially popular du
Page 147 and 148: have taken on certain attributes of
Page 149 and 150: dolls) that had been delivered to J
Page 151 and 152: Hearn was struck by the realism and
Page 153 and 154: The impulse to collect… makes sen
Page 155 and 156: Pearce reiterates this notion of lo
Page 157 and 158: A Means to Escape the Real World I
Page 159 and 160: These pressures, combined with the
Page 161 and 162: For the Gothloli, this special priv
Page 163 and 164: Kawaii does not, therefore, transla
Page 165 and 166: childish objects; and the idea that
Page 167 and 168: A potential explanation for the see
Page 169 and 170: Masanobu Sugatsuke, editor of Compo
Page 171 and 172: There are several areas of concern
Page 173 and 174: Chapter Three: Challenging The Loli
Page 175 and 176: young woman, my claim is that the G
Page 177 and 178: “Kasutei” chooses the Lolita st
Page 179 and 180: In my honest opinion she was nothin
Page 181 and 182: That the Gothloli is not willing to
Page 183 and 184: This, argues Hasegawa, has caused
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those Japanese still influenced by
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Being a Woman in Japan As also disc
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The Shifting Position of Woman in C
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Year Changes of Mothers’ Age at C
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The Position of Woman in Historical
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Lolita as a New Form of Feminist Re
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In reference to the Japanese moveme
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To the Victorians, the Child was a
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Says “Loli-Bee”: Some people th
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That men are largely not attracted
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Lolita as a Radical Subculture In a
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Yuniya Kawamura highlights Dick Heb
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Resisting the Power of Pornography
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While examples of lolicon and or he
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The lolicon is also yet another pro
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understand that photographs of them
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The Gothloli expects and can feel p
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Writes Henville (somewhat contradic
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There is also much to be said in th
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notion that the fetishised French-m
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calling Hime Your Royal Highness or
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the rong [sic] age”. * And simila
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Just as she takes on the identity o
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pornographic activity is not openly
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Little Girl: “Don’t try to play
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Is this the Beginning or the End? O
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In 2003, the Japanese Lolita subcul
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and youth (post-school-aged) commun
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The question Chuang and I raised wa
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Just as the Aoki Sydney Powerhouse
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dresses we bought in Japan. The fin
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But, is this the end or just the be
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Anonymous. “Japanese Youth Subcul
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Chuang, Bevan K. Y., and Kathryn A.
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Giamo, Benedict. “The Myth of the
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Ivy, Marilyn. Discourses of the Van
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Lambourne, Lionel. The Aesthetic Mo
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Muramoto, Hiro. “Japan’s Gothic
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Pooke, Grant and Diana Newall. “P
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Spooner, Catherine. Fashioning Goth
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Wilcox, Claire. Vivienne Westwood.
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22 Ibid. 23 Britannia Online Encycl
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78 Frederick Hadland Davis, op. cit
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118 Yuniya Kawamura, op. cit., p. 3
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176 Ibid., p. 55. 177 Ibid., p. 54.
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224 Jane Pinckard, op. cit. 225 Ibi
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