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Defying the Lolita Complex In returning to a critique of the Japanese movement – especially in light of the paradigm known in Japan (and understood elsewhere) as the Lolita Complex – it would appear that the adoption of the Lolita fashion style, formed in the image of Dodgson’s Alice and named after Nabokov’s sexually active child, would create an environment whereby the Gothloli situates herself in a vulnerable position and thus plays into the Voyeur’s hands (Figs 80 & 81). Paradoxically though, although she does place herself in dangerous territory, the Gothloli, I strongly argue, is determined to confront and deflect this position from within this construction. As Hannah Feldman explains, in “[r]eclaiming Lolita’s alleged sexual assertiveness” the contemporary Lolita also “appeals to the ‘new’ or ‘pro- sex’ feminist agenda of overriding patriarchal hegemony by reclaiming the desires on which it is based”. 192 In other words this new Lolita is restoring the rights of the Nabokovian Lolita by taking back the balance of power. She is in control of her identity. Page | 203
Image removed according to copyright law Figure 80: Figure Sir John Tenniel, The White Queen Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking Glass: And What Alice Found There, 1871. In regard to the Lolita subculture, as 21-year-old Gothloli “Tsukiyo” declares, “this is women who have the power”. * The movement commands this power by giving women the choice to be feminine or “girly”. It allows women the right to be whom and what they want to be. * Personal communication between “Angelic Lolita” and “Tsukiyo” (Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France) on MySpace, www.myspace.com/botticelliangel_nz, 18 January, 2010. Page | 204
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SCHOOL OF ART AND DESIGN A thesis s
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Contents Attestation of Authorship
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3.12 The Means to Shock 235 Conclus
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Figure 9: Paul Michael Moon Rogers,
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Figure 26: Claude Monet, Waterlilie
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Figure 43: Yu~Ki, bassist for Malic
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Figure 65: Suigintou, Rozen Maiden
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Figure 83: Lolicon, http://blogs.ne
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on the Lolita subculture that we wo
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methodological approach relates clo
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What is the Lolita Subculture? The
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Image removed according to copyrigh
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Taking into consideration the styli
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established trajectories, and rewri
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. How the subculture is perceived b
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The Literature As the Lolita subcul
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My methods for compensating for a l
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and Louise Edwards, “Contesting G
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make it my next major research proj
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That is, I deal with the Abstract a
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Adams’ particular definition of t
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Online Communities My involvement i
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Doll Collecting I have been a doll
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After moving back to Sydney tempora
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The Lolita Complex A Japanese Fashi
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So-called Lolita * The Lolita Subcu
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Though reasons for adopting the Lol
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The Lolita Fashion Identity Since t
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A true Gothic Lolita thus adheres t
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The Gothic Lolita will usually wear
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The Sweet Lolita In a sense the tru
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If the Sweet Lolita’s dress is no
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Figure 14: Kathryn Hardy Bernal (we
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Given that Mana branded his collect
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Japan and the Western World Critics
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Early Encounters in Art & Design Be
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The shift in these dynamics occurre
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Court superseded Pugin’s stall as
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One of the finest examples of Anglo
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In 1888, the renowned department-st
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According to Richard Cork and the m
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entire wardrobe of Kansai designs.
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Merry Christmas, Mr Lawrence is kno
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It was, though, with the Yellow Mag
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These designers, especially Kawakub
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In observing these images it is app
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As discussed, Visual kei is the mus
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However, the authentic Gothic Lolit
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During the Taishō era (1912 - 1926
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with English subtitles in 2006. Whi
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Lolita and Popular Culture Besides
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illustration, is closely related to
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wider, “European” eyes, as well
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Chapter Two The Japanese Lolita: A
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commonly held sensibility not only
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Hina-Matsuri The Significance of Ni
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Bunraku Another tradition, bunraku
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Kitano’s Dolls Three tragedies, b
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[They] became especially popular du
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have taken on certain attributes of
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dolls) that had been delivered to J
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Hearn was struck by the realism and
Page 153 and 154: The impulse to collect… makes sen
Page 155 and 156: Pearce reiterates this notion of lo
Page 157 and 158: A Means to Escape the Real World I
Page 159 and 160: These pressures, combined with the
Page 161 and 162: For the Gothloli, this special priv
Page 163 and 164: Kawaii does not, therefore, transla
Page 165 and 166: childish objects; and the idea that
Page 167 and 168: A potential explanation for the see
Page 169 and 170: Masanobu Sugatsuke, editor of Compo
Page 171 and 172: There are several areas of concern
Page 173 and 174: Chapter Three: Challenging The Loli
Page 175 and 176: young woman, my claim is that the G
Page 177 and 178: “Kasutei” chooses the Lolita st
Page 179 and 180: In my honest opinion she was nothin
Page 181 and 182: That the Gothloli is not willing to
Page 183 and 184: This, argues Hasegawa, has caused
Page 185 and 186: those Japanese still influenced by
Page 187 and 188: Being a Woman in Japan As also disc
Page 189 and 190: The Shifting Position of Woman in C
Page 191 and 192: Year Changes of Mothers’ Age at C
Page 193 and 194: The Position of Woman in Historical
Page 195 and 196: Lolita as a New Form of Feminist Re
Page 197 and 198: In reference to the Japanese moveme
Page 199 and 200: Image removed according to copyrigh
Page 203: To the Victorians, the Child was a
Page 207 and 208: Says “Loli-Bee”: Some people th
Page 209 and 210: That men are largely not attracted
Page 211 and 212: Lolita as a Radical Subculture In a
Page 213 and 214: Yuniya Kawamura highlights Dick Heb
Page 215 and 216: Resisting the Power of Pornography
Page 217 and 218: While examples of lolicon and or he
Page 221 and 222: The lolicon is also yet another pro
Page 223 and 224: understand that photographs of them
Page 225 and 226: The Gothloli expects and can feel p
Page 227 and 228: Writes Henville (somewhat contradic
Page 229 and 230: There is also much to be said in th
Page 231 and 232: notion that the fetishised French-m
Page 233 and 234: calling Hime Your Royal Highness or
Page 235 and 236: the rong [sic] age”. * And simila
Page 237 and 238: Just as she takes on the identity o
Page 239 and 240: pornographic activity is not openly
Page 241 and 242: Little Girl: “Don’t try to play
Page 243 and 244: Is this the Beginning or the End? O
Page 245 and 246: In 2003, the Japanese Lolita subcul
Page 247 and 248: and youth (post-school-aged) commun
Page 249 and 250: The question Chuang and I raised wa
Page 251 and 252: Just as the Aoki Sydney Powerhouse
Page 253 and 254: dresses we bought in Japan. The fin
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But, is this the end or just the be
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Anonymous. “Japanese Youth Subcul
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Chuang, Bevan K. Y., and Kathryn A.
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Giamo, Benedict. “The Myth of the
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Ivy, Marilyn. Discourses of the Van
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Lambourne, Lionel. The Aesthetic Mo
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Muramoto, Hiro. “Japan’s Gothic
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Pooke, Grant and Diana Newall. “P
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Spooner, Catherine. Fashioning Goth
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Wilcox, Claire. Vivienne Westwood.
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22 Ibid. 23 Britannia Online Encycl
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78 Frederick Hadland Davis, op. cit
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118 Yuniya Kawamura, op. cit., p. 3
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176 Ibid., p. 55. 177 Ibid., p. 54.
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224 Jane Pinckard, op. cit. 225 Ibi
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