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The Lolita Complex: - Scholarly Commons Home

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My methods for compensating for a lack of material on the Japanese<br />

<strong>Lolita</strong> subculture are highlighted in the Methodology section. Though, as my<br />

thesis attempts to build on this topic as a new field of research, I relish this<br />

gap in that I have the opportunity to contribute to it. <strong>The</strong> frameworks that I<br />

use as vehicles to construct my own theories and analyses about the <strong>Lolita</strong><br />

phenomenon are areas of study that are more established.<br />

In relation to the significance of doll culture in Japan the expert is Alan<br />

Scott Pate. His comprehensive research is represented in two major<br />

publications: Japanese Dolls: <strong>The</strong> Fascinating World of Ningyō (2008); and Ningyō:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Art of the Japanese Doll (2005). <strong>The</strong>se books discuss not only the history<br />

of Japanese dolls, types of dolls and methods of manufacture, but also<br />

explain the superstitions, rituals and customs of the Japanese people in<br />

relation to the doll. Psychological relationships between the Japanese people<br />

and dolls are also explored in two sound academic journal articles: Ellen<br />

Schattschneider’s “<strong>The</strong> Bloodstained Doll” (2005); and Angelika<br />

Kretschmer’s “Mortuary Rites for Inanimate Objects” (2000). Another<br />

historic account of Japanese doll traditions, originally written in 1912, is F.<br />

H. Davis’ Myths and Legends of Japan (1992). Both Pate and Davis refer to the<br />

seminal work of Lafcadio Hearn who published on the subject in 1894. For<br />

an investigation into more contemporary views about dolls, doll collections,<br />

and people’s attachments to them, not only in Japan but worldwide, I<br />

consult Woodrow Pheonix’s Plastic Culture: How Japanese Toys Conquered the<br />

World (2006); and Susan Pearce’s On Collecting (1995).<br />

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