mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
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mdgomareoba kidev ufro unda damZimebuliyo XV saukuneSi, roca<br />
afxazebi anu im teritoriaze msxdomi mosaxleoba, romelic uSualod<br />
gars ekvroda biWvinTis saydars, qristianobidan warmarTobaze iyo<br />
miqceuli (doliZe 1970: 222; doliZe 1965: 209). aseT viTarebaSi, ioakimes<br />
`mcnebai sasjuloTi~ miRebuli avtokefaluri uflebamosilebis ganxor-<br />
cielebisaTvis usaTuod dasWirdeboda damxmare sakaTolikoso reziden-<br />
cia, romelic, biWvinTisagan gansxvavebiT, sadme dasavleT saqarTvelos<br />
centralur nawilSi iqneboda ganTavsebuli.<br />
sxvaTa Soris, am mizniT maincadamainc xobis monastris SerCeva<br />
SemTxveviTi ar unda yofiliyo. igi daarsebisTanave dadianebis kuTvnil<br />
savanes warmoadgenda (beriZe 1973: 77-80; beraZe 1999a: 139, 145; siWinava ...<br />
2000: 5-6) da <strong>misi</strong> qonebriv-samarTlebrivi mdgomareobis regulirebac am<br />
feodaluri saxlis prerogativa iyo 105 . Samadavlam, rogorc Cans, isar-<br />
gebla sakuTari uflebiT da ioakimes sakaTolikoso rezidenciad swo-<br />
red dadianebis kuTvnili sagvareulo monasteri gadasca. rac Seexeba xo-<br />
bis iadgars, is, Cveni varaudiT, saxeldobr am SewirulebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT unda yofiliyo ganaxlebuli 106 .<br />
saerTod, afxazeTis kaTolikosebisa da xobis monastris urTierT-<br />
damokidebuleba detalurad aris aRwerili levan III dadianis (1662-1681<br />
ww.) 1675 wlis Sewirulebis wignSi. sabuTis Tanaxmad, xobi erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze didi da pativdebuli sakaTolikoso monasteri iyo mTels<br />
dasavleT saqarTveloSi. lixTimereTis mwyemsmTavrebs odiSis samTavros<br />
teritoriaze saeklesio dResaswaulebis msaxureba mxolod aq SeeZloT.<br />
maTi odiSSi yofnis Jams sakaTolikoso regaliebi _ xati, jvari da<br />
omfori xobSi inaxeboda. aqve mdebareobda maTi sasaxle da sasaflao<br />
(kakabaZe 1921: 76-77).<br />
105 xobis iadgari am prerogativis saukeTeso gamoxatulebas warmoadgens. igi<br />
ganaxlebulia ara mefe bagrat VI-is an kaTolikos ioakimes mier, rogorc es<br />
mosalodneli unda yofiliyo, aramed _ maincadamainc dadian-gurieli Samadavlas mier<br />
(doliZe 1965: 209).<br />
106 sakaTolikoso rezidenciis xobSi damkvidreba sxva mxrivac unda yofiliyo<br />
xelsayreli. biWvinTis taZari zRvispira zolSi iyo aRmarTuli (biWvinTis ... 1997),<br />
xobis monasteri ki mdinare xobiswylis bolo sanaosno punqts warmoadgenda (beraZe<br />
1989: 240; beraZe 1999a: 162), rac Zalzed aiolebda lixTimereTis mwyemsmTavarTa<br />
intensiur mimosvlas am savaneTa Soris. marTlac, sazRvao gziT biWvinTis sakaTedro<br />
centridan xobis rezidenciaSi moxvedra da piriqiT, umokles droSi iyo SesaZlebeli.<br />
141
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