mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
mama grigoli xelnaweris aRwerilobas misi garegnuli mxaris ...
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sityva gadaxlarTuli sazedao asoebiTaa naweri. sazedao asoebi Tavisi<br />
kudebiTa da xiStebiT xSirad iWreba teqstSi.<br />
arSiebi farToa da zed uamravi sqolioa gamotanili: yvela<br />
wvriladaa naweri, ise, rom teqsti raRac figurebs qmnis Tavisi ganla-<br />
gebiT. zogan ganlageba martivia, safexurebiviT. magram erTgan (furc. 181)<br />
arSiaze melniT adamianis figuris mTeli konturia Semoxazuli da<br />
sqolios teqsti am konturs avsebs. am kacs saxe daxatuli aqvs da<br />
gverdiT aweria: `<strong>mama</strong>i jerasime~. nikras fantaziisaTvis damaxasiaTe-<br />
belia, rom jerasime cali xeliT yavarjens eyrdnoba, meoreSi ki uWiravs<br />
patara sazedao aso, romliTac am gverdis teqsti iwyeba. ramdensame<br />
adgilas sqolios teqsti jvarisebr figurebs qmnis, gvxvdeba arwivisa da<br />
mamlis moxazulobaSi Cawerili sqolioebi, erTgan ki TxisTaviani kacis<br />
konturSi (am fantastikur kacs aweria `vackaci~) 61 . amis gamo gverdebis<br />
gaformeba dinamikuria, nikraÁ TiTqos sul ver egueboda verafers<br />
mSvidsa da statikurs.<br />
yvela es naxati mxolod kalmiTaa Sesrulebuli. nikraÁ kaligrafi<br />
ki yofila, magram profesionali mxatvari ara. <strong>misi</strong> naxatebi ufro<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis nimuSebia. am ucnauri wignis furclebze TiTqos<br />
xalxuri zRaprebis fantazia da xalxuri iumoric kia SemoWrili.<br />
iSviaTad Tu moiZebneba xelnaweri, romelSiac gadamweris<br />
individualoba ase mkafiod, uSualod da gulubryvilod Candes~ (beriZe<br />
1967: 193-194) 62 .<br />
61 nikoloz nikrais mier H-1669-is aSiebze Sesrulebuli naxatebidan, amjerad, mxolod<br />
TxisTaviani adamianis gamosaxulebas (159r) gamovyofT. naxats axlavs minaweri _<br />
`vackaci~. ueWvelia, rom aq nikrais gamosaxuli hqonda qarTuli miTologiuri<br />
personaJi, nadirTmfarveli RvTaeba oCokoCi, igive vackaci. rogorc cnobilia,<br />
qarTuli zepirgadmocemebis oCokoCs, ise, rogorc Ven.4-is vackacs sxeulis erTi<br />
naxevari vacisa (<strong>mama</strong>li Txis) aqvs, xolo meore naxevari _ adamianisa (macaberiZe ...<br />
1984: 623). es naxati mxolod eTnologebisaTvis ar aris saintereso. mas didi<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs qarTuli monasticizmis istoriisaTvisac. marTlac, XII saukuneSi,<br />
garejeli mwignobari beris mier mis mier gadawerili <strong>xelnaweris</strong> aSiaze warmarTuli<br />
miTologiuri personaJis gamosaxvis faqti, nebismieri mizandasaxulobis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
mniSvnelovan Strixs warmoadgens Sua saukuneebis qarTuli asketuri azrovnebisaTvis.<br />
62 vaxtang beriZis mier Sedgenili es teqsti, praqtikulad, ucvleli saxiT, oRond avtorze<br />
miTiTebis gareSe, Setanilia 2007 wels dabeWdil `saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis enciklopediur leqsikonSi~ (nikrai ... 2007). amave teqstis Semiklebuli<br />
varianti, agreTve, avtorze miTiTebis gareSe, dabeWdilia `qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopediis~<br />
me-7 tomSic: `nikrai, XII an XIII ss. qarTveli kaligrafi. gadauweria ioane<br />
sinelis e. w. klemaqsi, r-ic XI s-Si berZnulidan Targmna eqvTime mTawmidelma. xelnaweri<br />
nusxuria, wers yavisferi melniT, or svetad, naweria mousvenari xeliT, Zneli<br />
61
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