Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Health Systems Strengthening Programme:<br />
Retrospective evaluation’, Journal of Global<br />
Health, vol. 5, no. 2, November 2015.<br />
70. APR 2015, p. 39.<br />
71. World Health Organization, World Malaria<br />
Report 2015, WHO, December 2015.<br />
72. World Health Organization, ‘Measles’, Fact<br />
Sheet WHO/286, WHO, Geneva, Updated<br />
March 2016.<br />
73. Email communication from UNICEF Malawi,<br />
23 March 2016.<br />
74. UNICEF projection, based on UN IGME 2015,<br />
p. 6.<br />
75. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015,<br />
pp. 61–64.<br />
76. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015,<br />
p. 64.<br />
77. UNICEF analysis based on UN IGME 2015.<br />
78. UNICEF projection, based on APR 2015,<br />
p. 63.<br />
79. Calculation based on APR 2015, p. 63:<br />
Between 2016 and 2030, 2.1 billion children<br />
will be born around the world and<br />
sub-Saharan Africa will see 620 million births.<br />
80. UNICEF projection based on APR 2015,<br />
p. 63.<br />
81. United Nations, Department of Economic<br />
and Social Affairs, Population Division, World<br />
Population Prospects: The 2015 revision,<br />
United Nations, New York, 2015.<br />
82. Alkema, Leontine, et al., ‘Global, Regional,<br />
and National Levels and Trends in Maternal<br />
Mortality between 1990 and 2015, with<br />
Scenario-based Projections: A systematic<br />
analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality<br />
Estimation Inter-Agency Group’,<br />
The Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10017, January 2016,<br />
p. 10; World Health Organization, United<br />
Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations<br />
Population Fund and the World Bank,<br />
Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015<br />
− Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA,<br />
World Bank Group and the United Nations<br />
Population Division, WHO, Geneva, November<br />
2015, p. 54.<br />
83. Liu, Li, et al., ‘Global, regional, and national<br />
causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with<br />
projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an<br />
updated systematic analysis’, The Lancet,<br />
vol. 385, no. 9966, October 2014.<br />
84. UNICEF analysis based on UN IGME 2015.<br />
85. APR 2015, pp. 62−70.<br />
86. APR 2015, p. 70.<br />
87. APR 2015, p. 62.<br />
88. Mikkelsen, Lene, et al., ‘A Global Assessment<br />
of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics<br />
Systems: Monitoring data quality and<br />
progress’, The Lancet, vol. 386, no. 10001,<br />
October 2015, pp. 1395–1406.<br />
89. United Nations Children’s Fund, Every Child’s<br />
Birth Right: Inequities and trends in birth<br />
registration, UNICEF, New York, 2013.<br />
90. World Health Organization, ‘Working<br />
Group on Accountability for Results: Final<br />
Pa<strong>per</strong>’, Commission on Information and<br />
Accountability for Women’s and Children’s<br />
Health, WHO, May 2011.<br />
91. World Bank/WHO, Global Civil Registration<br />
and Vital Statistics Scaling up Investment Plan<br />
2015–2024, World Bank/WHO, May 2014.<br />
92. Stenberg, Karin, et al., ‘Advancing Social<br />
and Economic Development by Investing in<br />
Women’s and Children’s Health: A new Global<br />
Investment Framework’, The Lancet, vol. 383,<br />
no. 9925, pp. 1333–1354, April 2014.<br />
93. Ibid.<br />
94. United Nations, The Global Strategy For<br />
Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health<br />
(2016–2030): Survive, thrive, transform, Every<br />
Woman Every Child, United Nations, New<br />
York, 2015, p. 9.<br />
95. Ozawa, Sachiko, et al., ‘Return On Investment<br />
From Childhood Immunization In Low- And<br />
Middle-Income Countries, 2011–20’, Health<br />
Affairs, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 199–207,<br />
February 2016.<br />
96. Ibid.<br />
97. African Union Commission, NEPAD Planning<br />
and Coordinating Agency, UN Economic<br />
Commission for Africa, and UN World<br />
Food Programme, The Cost of Hunger in<br />
Africa: Social and economic impact of child<br />
undernutrition in Egypt, Ethiopia, Swaziland<br />
and Uganda − Abridged Report, UNECA,<br />
Addis Ababa, 2014, p. 4.<br />
98. Rollins, Nigel C., et al., ‘Why Invest, and<br />
What It Will Take to Improve Breastfeeding<br />
Practices?’, The Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10017,<br />
pp. 491–504, January 2016.<br />
99. Stenberg, Karin, et al., ‘Advancing Social<br />
and Economic Development by Investing in<br />
Women's and Children's Health: A new global<br />
Investment framework, The Lancet, vol. 383,<br />
no. 9925, pp. 1333–1354, April 2014.<br />
100. Chopra, Mickey, et al., ‘Ending of Preventable<br />
Deaths from Pneumonia and Diarrhoea: An<br />
achievable goal’, The Lancet, vol. 381,<br />
no. 9876, April–May 2013, pp. 1499–1506.<br />
101. Black, Robert E., et al., ‘Maternal and Child<br />
Nutrition: Building momentum for impact,<br />
The Lancet, vol. 382, no. 9890, August 2013.<br />
102. World Health Organization, ‘Achieving the<br />
Health-Related MDGs. It Takes a Workforce!’,<br />
WHO, Geneva, February 2016.<br />
103. Campbell, Jim, et al., ‘A Universal Truth:<br />
No health without a workforce − Forum<br />
Report’ (Third Global Forum on Human<br />
Resources for Health, Recife, Brazil), Global<br />
Health Workforce Alliance and World Health<br />
Organization, Geneva, 2013.<br />
104. John Hopkins University, the Office of the UN<br />
Special Envoy for the health-MDGs, the World<br />
Bank, Partners in Health, Last Mile Health, the<br />
Clinton Foundation, ALMA, the Governments<br />
of Ethiopia and Liberia, Strengthening Primary<br />
Health Care through Community Health<br />
Workers: Investment case and financing<br />
recommendations, New York, July 2015.<br />
105. World Health Statistics 2015, WHO, p. 116.<br />
106. Boozary, Andrew S., et al., ‘The Ebola<br />
Outbreak, Fragile Health Systems, and Quality<br />
as a Cure’, The Journal of the American<br />
Medical Association, vol. 312, no. 18,<br />
pp. 1859–1860, November 2014.<br />
107. Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik—<br />
BPS), National Population and Family Planning<br />
Board (BKKBN), and Kementerian Kesehatan<br />
(Kemenkes–MOH), and ICF International.<br />
2013. Indonesia Demographic and Health<br />
Survey 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia: BPS,<br />
BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International.<br />
108. Liberia Health System Assessment, 2015, p. 28.<br />
109. ‘What Steps Countries Are Taking to<br />
Implement Pro-Poor Universal Health<br />
Coverage? – A background document<br />
prepared for The Bellagio Workshop on<br />
Pro-Poor Universal Health Coverage’, Evans,<br />
David, Naomi Beyeler and Alix Beith,<br />
July 2015, p. 11.<br />
110. World Health Organization, The World Health<br />
Report − Health Systems Financing: The path<br />
to universal coverage, WHO, Geneva, 2010.<br />
111. Ibid.<br />
112. The Royal Institute of International Affairs,<br />
Shared Responsibilities for Health: A coherent<br />
global framework for health financing, Final<br />
Report of the Centre on Global Health<br />
Security Working Group on Health Financing,<br />
Chatham House, London, May 2014.<br />
113. Martin, Roma, et al., ‘Addressing Inequality in<br />
South Asia’, South Asia Development Forum,<br />
World Bank Group, Washington, D.C., 2015.<br />
114. Greenhill, Romilly, et al., Financing the Future:<br />
How international public finance should fund<br />
a global social compact to eradicate poverty,<br />
Overseas Development Institute, London,<br />
April 2015.<br />
115. Save the Children, The Rockefeller Foundation,<br />
UNICEF and the World Health Organization,<br />
Universal Health Coverage: A commitment<br />
to close the gap, Save the Children Fund,<br />
London, September 2013, p. 39.<br />
116. Lindelow, Magnus, and Edson C. Araujo,<br />
Brazil − Universal Health Coverage for<br />
‘Inclusive and Sustainable Development:<br />
Country summary report’, Working Pa<strong>per</strong><br />
91214, The World Bank Group, Washington,<br />
D.C., September 2014.<br />
117. Health Insurance System Research Office,<br />
Thailand’s Universal Coverage Scheme:<br />
Achievements and challenges − An<br />
Independent Assessment of the First 10<br />
Years (2001–2010): Synthesis report, Health<br />
Insurance System Research Office,<br />
May 2012, pp. 11,19.<br />
118. Tangcharoensathien, Viroj, et al., ‘Promoting<br />
Universal Financial Protection: How the Thai<br />
universal coverage scheme was designed to<br />
ensure equity’, Health Research Policy and<br />
Systems, vol. 11, no. 25, August 2013, p. 12.<br />
119. Makaka, Andrew, Sarah Breen and Agnes<br />
Binagwaho, ‘Universal Health Coverage in<br />
Rwanda: A report of innovations to increase<br />
enrolment in community-based health<br />
insurance’, The Lancet, vol. 380, Special<br />
Issue, S7, October 2012.<br />
120. GAVI, The Vaccine Alliance, ‘Immunisation<br />
Leaders Call for Increased Political Support for<br />
Immunisation in Pakistan’, GAVI, The Vaccine<br />
Alliance Secretariat, Geneva, February 2015.<br />
121. Behrman, Jere. R., Yingmei Cheng and Petra<br />
E. Todd, ‘Evaluating Preschool Programs<br />
When Length of Exposure to the Program<br />
Varies: A nonparametric approach’, Review<br />
of Economics and Statistics, vol. 86, no. 1,<br />
February 2004, pp. 108−132.<br />
122. Gertler, Paul, et al., ‘Labor Market Returns<br />
to Early Childhood Stimulation: A 20-year<br />
follow up to an ex<strong>per</strong>imental intervention in<br />
Jamaica’, Policy Research Working Pa<strong>per</strong><br />
no. 6529, World Bank, Washington D.C.,<br />
July 2013, p. 2.<br />
123. Heckman, James J., ‘The Economics of<br />
Inequality: The value of early childhood education’,<br />
American Educator, Spring 2011, p. 32.<br />
124. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />
Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />
Report and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, ‘A<br />
Growing Number of Children and Adolescents<br />
Are Out of School as Aid Fails to Meet<br />
the Mark’, Policy Pa<strong>per</strong> 22, Fact Sheet 31,<br />
UNESCO and UIS, Paris and Montreal,<br />
July 2015.<br />
125. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early<br />
Childhood Development: A statistical<br />
snapshot – Building better brains and<br />
sustainable outcomes for children, UNICEF,<br />
New York, September 2014, p. 7.<br />
LA CONDIZIONE DELL’INFANZIA NEL MONDO 2016<br />
103