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126. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />

Report and UNESCO Institute for Statistics, ‘A<br />

Growing Number of Children and Adolescents<br />

Are Out of School as Aid Fails to Meet the<br />

Mark’, Policy Pa<strong>per</strong> 22, Fact Sheet 31, UNESCO<br />

and UIS, Paris and Montreal, July 2015.<br />

127. Ibid., p. 4.<br />

128. A UNICEF projection based on 2013<br />

enrolment data from UNESCO Institute for<br />

Statistics; United Nations Department of<br />

Economic and Social Affairs, World Population<br />

Prospects: The 2015 revision, UN DESA,<br />

Population Division, New York, 2015.<br />

129. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />

Report, ‘How Long Will it Take to Achieve<br />

Universal Primary and Secondary Education?’,<br />

Technical background note for the Framework<br />

for Action on the post-2015 education agenda,<br />

UNESCO, Paris, May 2015, p. 3.<br />

130. Ibid.<br />

131. Ibid.<br />

132. UNESCO Institute for Statistics and United<br />

Nations Children’s Fund, Fixing the Broken<br />

Promise of Education for All: Findings from<br />

the Global Initiative on Out-of-School Children,<br />

UIS, Montreal, 2015, p. 101.<br />

133. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early<br />

Childhood Development: A statistical<br />

snapshot – Building better brains and<br />

sustainable outcomes for children, UNICEF,<br />

New York, September 2014, p. 7.<br />

134. United Nations Children’s Fund China, What<br />

Matters to UNICEF China, UNICEF, Beijing,<br />

2014, p. 11.<br />

135. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early<br />

Childhood Development: A statistical<br />

snapshot – Building better brains and<br />

sustainable outcomes for children, UNICEF,<br />

New York, September 2014, p. 7.<br />

136. Dabla-Norris, Era, et al., Causes and<br />

Consequences of Income Inequality: A global<br />

<strong>per</strong>spective, International Monetary Fund,<br />

Washington, D.C., June 2015, p. 17.<br />

137. UNESCO World Inequality Database on<br />

Education (WIDE).<br />

138. United Nations Children’s Fund, Progress for<br />

Children: Beyond Averages − Learning from<br />

the MDGs, No. 11, UNICEF, New York, June<br />

2015, p. 19.<br />

139. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />

Report 2015: 2000–2015 − Achievements<br />

and challenges, UNESCO, Paris, March 2015,<br />

p. 83.<br />

140. UNESCO Institute for Statistics database.<br />

Note: Government of Pakistan’s Academy<br />

of Educational Planning and Management,<br />

Pakistan Education Statistics 2014−2015,<br />

AEPAM, Islamabad, February 2016. Page 1<br />

indicates that there are more than 6 million<br />

children of primary school age out of school.<br />

141. Malik, Rabea, and Pauline Rose, Financing<br />

Education in Pakistan Opportunities for<br />

Action, Country Case Study for the Oslo<br />

Summit on Education for Development, 2015,<br />

p. 5.<br />

142. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />

Report 2013/14: Teaching and learning −<br />

Achieving quality for all, UNESCO, Paris, 2014,<br />

pp. 5, 19.<br />

143. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early<br />

Childhood Development: A statistical<br />

snapshot – Building Better Brains and<br />

Sustainable Outcomes for Children, UNICEF,<br />

New York, 23 September 2014, p. 7; and<br />

UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on<br />

MICS and DHS, 2009–2012.<br />

144. United Nations Children’s Fund, Early<br />

Childhood Development: A statistical<br />

snapshot – Building better brains and<br />

sustainable outcomes for children, UNICEF,<br />

New York, 23 September 2014, p. 7.<br />

145. United Nations Children’s Fund, Progress for<br />

Children: Beyond Averages − Learning from<br />

the MDGs, No. 11, UNICEF, New York,<br />

June 2015, p. 53.<br />

146. Rose, Pauline, and Benjamin Alcott, ‘How<br />

Can Education Systems Become Equitable<br />

by 2030?’, DFID think pieces – Learning<br />

and equity, United Kingdom Department for<br />

International Development, London, August<br />

2015, pp. 12−14.<br />

147. Ibid., p. 14.<br />

148. Schady, Norbert, et al., ‘Wealth Gradients in<br />

Early Childhood C<strong>ogni</strong>tive Development in<br />

Five Latin American Countries’, Journal of<br />

Human Resources, vol. 50, no. 22015,<br />

pp. 446−463.<br />

149. Oviedo, Maria, Ariel Fiszbein and Federico<br />

Sucre, ‘Learning For All: An Urgent Challenge<br />

in Latin America, Commission For Quality<br />

Education For All Background Pa<strong>per</strong>’, The<br />

Dialogue Leadership for the Americas,<br />

Washington, D.C., July 2015, p. 4.<br />

150. Uwezo Kenya, Are Our Children Learning?:<br />

Annual Learning Assessment Report, Uwezo<br />

Kenya, Nairobi, 2012, p. 3.<br />

151. Uwezo, Uganda, Are Our Children Learning?:<br />

Annual learning assessment report, Uwezo<br />

Uganda, Kampala, 2012, p. 14.<br />

152. Ibid., p. 3.<br />

153. Organisation for Economic Co-o<strong>per</strong>ation and<br />

Development, PISA 2012 Results in Focus:<br />

What 15-year-olds know and what they can<br />

do with what they know, OECD, Paris, 2014,<br />

pp. 4−5.<br />

154. Bos, Maria Soledad, Alejandro J. Ganimian<br />

and Emiliana Vegas, América Latina en PISA<br />

2012: ¿Cómo se desempeñan los estudiantes<br />

pobres y ricos? Washington, D.C., Inter-<br />

American Development Bank, 2013, quoted in<br />

Oviedo, M., Ariel Fiszbein and Federico Sucre,<br />

‘Learning For All: An Urgent Challenge in Latin<br />

America’, Commission For Quality Education<br />

For All Background Pa<strong>per</strong>, The Dialogue<br />

Leadership for the Americas, Washington,<br />

D.C., July 2015, p. 4.<br />

155. International Labour Organization, Global<br />

Employment Trends for Youth 2015: Scaling<br />

up investments in decent jobs for youth, ILO,<br />

Geneva, 2015, p.33.<br />

156. Steer, Liesbet, Hafez Ghanem, Maysa<br />

Jalbout, et al., Arab Youth: Missing<br />

Educational Foundations for a Productive<br />

Life?, The Center for Education at the<br />

Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.,<br />

February 2014, p. 16.<br />

157. Oviedo, Fiszbein and Sucre, ‘Learning For<br />

All’, p. 10.<br />

158. Organisation for Economic Co-o<strong>per</strong>ation and<br />

Development, Equity and Quality in Education<br />

Supporting Disadvantaged Students and<br />

Schools, OECD, Paris, 2012, p. 80.<br />

159. Organisation for Economic Co-o<strong>per</strong>ation and<br />

Development, Education at a Glance 2014:<br />

OECD indicators, OECD, Paris, 2014, p. 9.<br />

160. Ibid., p. 14.<br />

161. Email from UNICEF Tunisia, 4 March 2016.<br />

162. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics,<br />

EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012: Youth and<br />

skills − Putting education to work, UNESCO,<br />

Paris, March 2012, p. 16.<br />

163. Nicolai, Susan, et al., Education Cannot<br />

Wait: Proposing a fund for education in<br />

emergencies, Overseas Development<br />

Institute, London, May 2016, p. 7.<br />

164. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, EFA Global Monitoring<br />

Report, ‘Humanitarian Aid for Education: Why<br />

it matters and why more is needed’, Policy<br />

Pa<strong>per</strong> 21, UNESCO, Paris, June 2015, p. 3.<br />

165. United Nations Children’s Fund Regional<br />

Office for the Middle East and North Africa,<br />

Education under Fire: How conflict in the<br />

Middle East is depriving children of their<br />

schooling, UNICEF, Amman, September<br />

2015, pp. 4, 12.<br />

166. The Global Coalition to Protect Education<br />

from Attack, Education under Attack 2014, The<br />

Global Coalition to Protect Education from<br />

Attack Secretariat, New York, 2014, p. 8.<br />

167. United Nations, Children and Armed<br />

Conflict: Report of the Secretary-General,<br />

A/69/926–S/2015/409, United Nations,<br />

New York, 5 June 2015, pp. 2, 39 and 40.<br />

168. United Nations Office for the Coordination<br />

of Humanitarian Affairs, 2016 Humanitarian<br />

Response Plan, Nigeria, OCHA, New York,<br />

December 2015, p. 5.<br />

169. United Nations, Children and Armed<br />

Conflict, Report of the Secretary-General,<br />

A/69/926–S/2015/409, United Nations, New<br />

York, 5 June 2015, pp. 2, 6, 9.<br />

170. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys 2001 and<br />

2010; Demographic Health Surveys 2007 and<br />

2013−2014.<br />

171. Crawford, Nicholas, et al., Protracted<br />

Displacement: Uncertain paths to selfreliance<br />

in exile, Overseas Development<br />

Institute, London, September 2015, p. 1.<br />

172. United Nations Children’s Fund, Unless We<br />

Act Now: The impact of climate change on<br />

children, UNICEF, New York, November 2015,<br />

pp. 25, 32.<br />

173. United Nations Children’s Fund, ‘Cyclone Pam<br />

Humanitarian Situation Report 7’, March 2015.<br />

174. United Nations Educational, Scientific and<br />

Cultural Organization, Pacific Education for All:<br />

2015 review, UNESCO, Paris, 2015,<br />

pp. 53, 64.<br />

175. United Nations Office for the Coordination<br />

of Humanitarian Affairs, Financial<br />

Tracking Service, ,<br />

accessed<br />

3 June 2016.<br />

176. Nicolai, Susan, and Sébastien Hine,<br />

Investment for Education in Emergencies: A<br />

review of evidence, Overseas Development<br />

Institute, London, February 2015, p. 10.<br />

177. United Nations Division of Economic and<br />

Social Affairs, ‘Youth Population Trends and<br />

Sustainable Development’, No. 2015/1,<br />

UN DESA, New York, May 2015, p. 1.<br />

178. United Nations Children’s Fund, The<br />

Investment Case for Education and Equity,<br />

UNICEF, New York, January 2015, p. 13.<br />

179. United Nations Division of Economic and<br />

Social Affairs, ‘Youth Population Trends and<br />

Sustainable Development’, No. 2015/1,<br />

UN DESA, New York, May 2015, p. 1.<br />

180. United Nations Children’s Fund, The<br />

Investment Case for Education and Equity,<br />

UNICEF, New York, January 2015, pp. 8–9.<br />

104 LA CONDIZIONE DELL’INFANZIA NEL MONDO 2016

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