per ogni bambino

Tavola 2. Nutrizione
Paesi
e aree
Basso
peso
alla
nascita
(%)
Allattamento
al seno
immediato
(%)
Allattamento
esclusivo
al seno
< 6 mesi
(%)
Introduzione di
alimenti solidi,
semisolidi,
morbidi 6-8 mesi
(%)
Dieta
minima
accettabile
6-23 mesi
(%)
Allattamento
a 2 anni
di età
(%)
Sottopeso
(%)
Arresto
crescita
(%)
Deperimento
(%)
moderata e severa ɵ
Sovrappeso
(%)
Tasso
somministrazione
vitamina
A copertura
totale Δ
(%)
Consumo
di sale iodato
(%)
2009–2013* 2010–2015* 2010–2015* 2014 2009–2013*
Georgia 7 69 55 x 85 x – 17 x 1 x 11 x 2 x 20 x – 100
Germania 7 – – – – – 1 x 1 x 1 x 4 x – –
Ghana 11 56 52 73 13 50 11 19 5 3 23 α 35
Giamaica 11 65 24 55 – 31 3 6 3 8 – –
Giappone 10 – – – – – 3 7 2 2 – –
Gibuti 10 x 55 x 1 x 35 x – 18 x 30 34 22 8 – α 0 x
Giordania 13 x 19 23 92 33 13 3 8 2 5 – – f
Grecia 10 – – – – – – – – – – –
Grenada 9 – 39 x – – – – – – – – –
Guatemala 11 56 x 53 – 51 57 13 47 1 5 19 α – f
Guinea 12 x 17 21 43 4 66 19 31 10 4 – α – f
Guinea Equatoriale 13 x 21 7 76 11 5 6 26 3 10 – α – f
Guinea-Bissau 11 34 53 71 – 51 17 28 6 2 98 α 12
Guyana 14 49 23 81 30 41 9 12 6 5 – 10
Haiti 23 47 40 87 14 31 12 22 5 4 30 α 3 x,f
Honduras 10 64 31 70 54 43 7 23 1 5 – α –
India 28 x 41 x 46 x 56 x – 77 x,y 29 39 15 – 61 α 71
Indonesia 9 x 49 42 91 37 55 20 36 14 12 84 α 58
Iran (Repubblica Islamica) 8 69 53 76 – 51 4 7 4 – – – f
Iraq 13 43 20 36 – 23 9 23 7 12 – 29
Irlanda 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Islanda 4 – – – – – – – – – – –
Isole Cook – – – – – – – – – – – –
Isole Marshall 18 x 73 x 31 x – – 53 x – – – – – α –
Isole Salomone 13 x 75 x 74 x – – 67 x 12 x 33 x 4 x 3 x – –
Israele 8 – – – – – – – – – – –
Italia 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Kazakistan 6 68 32 49 – 26 4 13 4 13 – α 85
Kenya 8 62 61 80 22 53 11 26 4 4 28 α 93
Kirghizistan 6 83 41 85 36 23 3 13 3 7 – α 76 x
Kiribati 8 – 69 x – – 82 x 15 x – – – – α –
Kuwait 8 – 12 x – – 9 x 3 6 2 9 – –
Laos, Rep. Dem. Pop. 15 39 40 52 – 40 27 44 6 2 89 α – f
Lesotho 11 53 x 67 68 x 11 30 10 33 3 7 67 α 79
Lettonia 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Libano 12 41 x 27 x – – 11 x 4 x 17 x 7 x 17 x – 71
Liberia 14 x 61 55 46 4 44 15 32 6 3 0 α –
Libia – – – – – – 6 x 21 x 7 x 22 x – –
Liechtenstein – – – – – – – – – – – –
Lituania 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Lussemburgo 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Macedonia,
ex Repubblica jugoslava
6 21 23 41 – 13 1 5 2 12 – 94 x,y
Madagascar 16 66 42 90 – 83 37 x 49 x 15 x 6 x 99 α 50
Malawi 14 75 70 89 14 75 17 42 4 5 41 α 62
Maldive 11 64 x 48 x 91 x – 68 x 18 x 20 x 10 x 7 x – α 44 x
Malesia 11 – 29 x – – – 13 x 17 x – – – –
Mali 18 46 x 38 x 27 x – 56 x 28 x 39 x 15 x 5 x – α 74 x
Malta 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Marocco 15 x 30 28 86 x – 15 x 3 15 2 11 – α 21 x
Mauritania 35 56 27 48 – 36 20 22 12 1 89 α 7
Mauritius 14 x – 21 x – – – – – – – – –
Messico 9 39 14 95 – 14 3 14 2 9 – α 91 x
Micronesia (Stati Federati) 11 – 60 x – – – – – – – – α –
Moldavia, Rep. 6 61 36 62 – 12 2 6 2 5 – 44
Monaco 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Mongolia 5 71 47 95 – 53 2 11 1 11 79 α 70
Montenegro 5 14 17 95 66 9 1 9 3 22 – 71 x
Mozambico 17 69 41 95 11 52 16 43 6 8 99 α 25 f
Myanmar 9 76 24 76 – 65 23 35 8 3 94 α 69
Namibia 16 x 71 49 80 13 21 13 23 7 4 – α 57 x
Nauru 27 x 76 x 67 x – – 65 x 5 x 24 x 1 x 3 x – –
LA CONDIZIONE DELL’INFANZIA NEL MONDO 2016
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