per ogni bambino

Tavola 2. Nutrizione
Paesi
e aree
Basso
peso
alla
nascita
(%)
Allattamento
al seno
immediato
(%)
Allattamento
esclusivo
al seno
< 6 mesi
(%)
Introduzione di
alimenti solidi,
semisolidi,
morbidi 6-8 mesi
(%)
Dieta
minima
accettabile
6-23 mesi
(%)
Allattamento
a 2 anni
di età
(%)
Sottopeso
(%)
Arresto
crescita
(%)
Deperimento
(%)
moderata e severa ɵ
Sovrappeso
(%)
Tasso
somministrazione
vitamina
A copertura
totale Δ
(%)
Consumo
di sale iodato
(%)
2009–2013* 2010–2015* 2010–2015* 2014 2009–2013*
Nepal 18 49 57 74 32 87 30 37 11 2 85 α 80
Nicaragua 8 68 32 – – 43 6 x 23 x 2 x 6 x 4 α 97 x
Niger 27 x 53 23 – 6 50 38 43 19 3 95 α 19
Nigeria 15 33 17 67 10 35 20 33 8 2 80 α 80
Niue – – – – – – – – – – – –
Norvegia 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Nuova Zelanda 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Oman 10 71 33 90 – 48 10 14 8 4 – – f
Paesi Bassi 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Pakistan 32 x 18 38 66 15 56 32 45 11 5 96 α 69
Palau 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Panama 8 47 22 61 – 34 4 x 19 x 1 x – – –
Papua Nuova Guinea 11 x – 56 x – – 72 x 28 50 14 14 – α –
Paraguay 6 47 x 24 x – – 14 x 3 11 3 12 – 93 y
Peru 7 55 68 82 – 55 y 3 15 1 – – 88
Polonia 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Portogallo 9 – – – – – – – – – – –
Qatar 8 34 29 50 – 32 – – – – – –
Regno Unito 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Repubblica Ceca 8 – – – – – 2 x 3 x 5 x 4 x – –
Repubblica Centrafricana 14 44 34 59 – 32 24 41 7 2 34 α 65
Repubblica Dominicana 11 x 43 5 81 38 12 4 7 2 8 – – f
Romania 8 12 x 16 x – – – 4 x 13 x 4 x 8 x – 74 x
Ruanda 7 71 87 79 17 87 9 38 2 8 95 α 87 x,f
Saint Kitts/Nevis 10 – – – – – – – – – – – f
Saint Vincent e Grenadines 11 – – – – – – – – – – –
Samoa 10 88 x 51 x – – 74 x – – – – – –
San Marino 10 – – – – – – – – – – –
Santa Lucia 10 50 – – – – 3 3 4 6 – 46
Santa Sede – – – – – – – – – – – –
Sao Tomé/Principe 10 38 74 74 – 24 9 17 4 2 – α 65
Senegal 19 30 33 63 8 41 13 19 6 1 89 α 43
Serbia 6 51 13 97 72 9 2 6 4 14 – 32 x
Seychelles – – – – – – – – – – – –
Sierra Leone 11 54 32 63 7 48 18 38 9 9 8 α 63
Singapore 10 – – – – – 3 x 4 x 4 x 3 x – –
Siria, Repubblica araba 10 46 x 43 x – – 25 x 10 x 28 x 12 x 18 x – 79 x
Slovacchia 8 – – – – – – – – – – –
Slovenia 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Somalia – 23 x 5 x 16 x – 27 x 23 x 26 x 15 x 3 x 30 α 4 y
Spagna 8 – – – – – – – – – – –
Sri Lanka 17 x 80 x 76 x – – 84 x 26 15 21 1 72 α 92 x
Stati Uniti 8 – – – – – 1 2 1 6 – –
Stato di Palestina 9 41 39 90 42 12 1 7 1 8 – 77
Sud Sudan – 48 45 21 – 38 28 31 23 6 18 α 45
Sudafrica – 61 x 8 x – – 31 x 9 x 24 x 5 x – – α –
Sudan – 69 55 51 – 49 33 38 16 3 99 α 10
Suriname 14 45 3 47 – 15 6 9 5 4 – –
Svezia 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Svizzera 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Swaziland 9 48 64 90 – 8 6 26 2 9 43 α 52
Tagikistan 10 x 50 34 49 20 50 13 27 10 7 99 α 39
Tanzania, Repubblica Unita 8 51 41 90 – 48 13 35 4 – 88 α 56
Thailandia 11 46 12 75 – 18 9 16 7 11 – 71
Timor Est 12 x 93 62 97 18 39 38 50 11 2 – α 60 x
Togo 11 61 58 67 12 61 16 28 7 2 – α 32
Tonga – 79 52 – – 30 2 8 5 17 – –
Trinidad e Tobago 12 41 x 13 x 83 x – 22 x 4 x 5 x 5 x 5 x – 28 x
Tunisia 7 40 9 27 – 19 2 10 3 14 – 97 x
Turchia 11 x 50 30 – – 34 2 10 2 11 – 69 x
Turkmenistan 5 60 x 11 x – – 37 x 9 x 19 x 7 x 5 x – α 75 x,f
Tuvalu 6 x 15 x 35 x – – 51 x 2 x 10 x 3 x 6 x – –
124 LA CONDIZIONE DELL’INFANZIA NEL MONDO 2016