per ogni bambino

Tavola 2. Nutrizione
Paesi
e aree
Basso
peso
alla
nascita
(%)
Allattamento
al seno
immediato
(%)
Allattamento
esclusivo
al seno
< 6 mesi
(%)
Introduzione di
alimenti solidi,
semisolidi,
morbidi 6-8 mesi
(%)
Dieta
minima
accettabile
6-23 mesi
(%)
Allattamento
a 2 anni
di età
(%)
Sottopeso
(%)
Arresto
crescita
(%)
Deperimento
(%)
moderata e severa ɵ
Sovrappeso
(%)
Tasso
somministrazione
vitamina
A copertura
totale Δ
(%)
Consumo
di sale iodato
(%)
2009–2013* 2010–2015* 2010–2015* 2014 2009–2013*
Afghanistan – 54 – – – 54 x 25 41 10 5 95 α 20
Albania – 43 x 39 x 78 x – 31 x 6 x 23 x 9 x 23 x – 75
Algeria 6 x 36 26 28 – 27 3 12 4 12 – 61 x
Andorra – – – – – – – – – – – –
Angola 12 x 55 x – – – – 16 x 29 x 8 x – 6 α 45 x
Antigua e Barbuda 6 – – – – – – – – – – –
Arabia Saudita 9 – – – – 30 x 5 x 9 x 12 x 6 x – –
Argentina 7 53 33 93 – 29 2 x 8 x 1 x 10 x – –
Armenia 8 36 35 75 32 23 5 21 4 17 – 97 x
Australia 6 – – – – – 0 x 2 x 0 x 8 x – –
Austria 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Azerbaigian 10 x 20 12 77 22 16 x 5 18 3 13 58 α,w 54 x
Bahamas 12 – – – – – – – – – – –
Bahrain 10 – 34 x – – – – – – – – –
Bangladesh 22 x 57 55 42 23 87 33 36 14 1 0 α 58
Barbados 12 40 20 p – – – 4 8 7 12 – 17
Belgio 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Belize 11 62 15 69 – 35 6 19 3 8 – –
Benin 15 x 47 41 73 16 46 18 34 5 2 99 α 86
Bhutan 10 78 51 87 – 61 13 34 6 8 – α – f
Bielorussia 5 53 19 64 – 12 1 x 5 x 2 x 10 x – 85
Bolivia (Stato Plurinazionale) 6 x 78 64 83 x – 40 x 4 18 2 – – α – f
Bosnia/Erzegovina 5 42 19 71 – 12 2 9 2 17 – 62 x,y
Botswana 13 x 40 x 20 x – – 6 x 11 x 31 x 7 x 11 x 70 α 65 x
Brasile 9 43 x 39 x 94 x – 26 x 2 x 7 x 2 x 7 x – 96 x
Brunei Darussalam 12 – – – – – 10 x 20 x 3 x 8 x – –
Bulgaria 9 – – – – – 2 x 9 x 3 x 14 x – 92
Burkina Faso 14 42 50 59 3 80 24 33 11 – 98 α 34 x,f
Burundi 13 74 69 70 9 79 29 58 6 3 69 α – f
Cambogia 11 63 65 82 30 37 24 32 10 2 71 α – f
Camerun 11 x 31 28 83 – 19 15 32 5 7 96 α 85
Canada 6 – – – – – – – – 10 x – –
Capo Verde 6 x 73 x 60 x – – 13 x – – – – – 75 x
Ciad 20 29 0 46 5 65 29 40 13 3 96 α 54
Cile 6 – – – – – 1 2 0 9 – –
Cina – 41 x 28 x 60 x – 9 x 3 9 2 7 – 97 y
Cipro 12 x – – – – – – – – – – –
Colombia 10 57 43 86 60 33 3 13 1 5 – –
Comore 25 x 34 12 81 6 57 17 32 11 11 14 α 77 x,f
Congo 13 x 24 33 84 – 11 12 21 8 6 99 α 73 x,f
Congo, Rep. Dem. 10 52 48 79 8 66 23 43 8 4 99 α 59
Corea, Rep. 4 x – – – – – 1 3 1 7 – –
Corea, Rep. Dem. Pop. 6 28 69 66 – 22 15 28 4 – 99 α 25
Costa d'Avorio 17 x 31 12 64 5 38 16 30 8 3 99 α 30 x,f
Costa Rica 7 60 33 86 – 28 1 x 6 x 1 x 8 x – –
Croazia 5 – 23 x – – – – – – – – –
Cuba 5 48 33 91 56 24 3 x 7 x 2 x – – 88 x
Danimarca 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Dominica 11 – – – – – – – – – – –
Ecuador 9 55 40 x 74 – 19 6 25 2 8 – –
Egitto 13 x 27 40 77 23 20 7 22 10 16 – α 78 x
El Salvador 9 42 47 90 – 57 5 14 2 6 – 62 x
Emirati Arabi Uniti 6 – 34 x – – 29 x – – – – – –
Eritrea 14 x 93 69 40 x – 73 39 50 15 2 49 α 68 x
Estonia 5 – – – – – – – – – – –
Etiopia 20 x 52 52 49 4 82 25 40 9 3 71 α 20 x,f
Federazione Russa 6 – – – – – – – – – – – f
Figi 10 x 57 x 40 x – – – 5 x 8 x 6 x 5 x – –
Filippine 21 x 50 34 x 90 x – 41 20 30 8 5 83 α 45 x
Finlandia 4 – – – – – – – – – – –
Francia 7 – – – – – – – – – – –
Gabon 14 x 32 6 82 – 4 7 18 3 8 – α – f
Gambia 10 52 47 47 8 42 16 25 12 3 27 α 22
122 LA CONDIZIONE DELL’INFANZIA NEL MONDO 2016