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Redaktion: K. Sigmund, G. Greschonig (Univ. Wien, Strudlhofgasse ...

Redaktion: K. Sigmund, G. Greschonig (Univ. Wien, Strudlhofgasse ...

Redaktion: K. Sigmund, G. Greschonig (Univ. Wien, Strudlhofgasse ...

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48 Hauptvorträge<br />

Modern Developments in Invariant Theory<br />

VLADIMIR POPOV<br />

Department of Mathematics, Moscow State Technical <strong>Univ</strong>ersity MGIEM<br />

Bol’shoi Trekhsvyatitel’skii per, 3/12, 109028, Moscow, Russia<br />

popov@ppc.msk.ru<br />

1. Brief historical overview<br />

2. Biregular Invariant Theory<br />

Generators and relations. Hilbert’s 14th problem. Constructive Invariant Theory:<br />

explicit bounds. Good properties in Invariant Theory, three sources: Commutative<br />

Algebra, Algebraic Geometry, Representation Theory. Finiteness theorems.<br />

Explicit classifications of actions with good properties.<br />

3. Birational Invariant Theory<br />

Birational classification of actions. Essential dimension of algebraic groups and<br />

Hilbert’s 13th problem.<br />

[1] V. L. Popov, E. B. Vinberg, Invariant Theory, Encycl. of Math. Sci., Algebraic<br />

Geometry. IV, Springer Verlag, Vol. 55, 1994, 123–284.<br />

[2] Z. Reichstein, On the notion of essential dimension for algebraic groups,<br />

Transformation Groups 5 (2000), No. 3, 265–304.<br />

[3] H. Derksen, G. Kemper, Computational Invariant Theory, forthcoming:<br />

Springer Verlag, 2002.<br />

Singular reduction and Hamiltonian dynamics<br />

TUDOR RATIU<br />

Département de mathématiques, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne<br />

CH-1015 Lausanne, Schweiz<br />

Tudor.Ratiu@epfl.ch<br />

http://dmawww.epfl.ch/ratiu/index.html<br />

This talk will present generalizations of the Weinstein-Moser theorem about the<br />

existence of periodic orbits around stable equilibria of Hamiltonian systems. The<br />

results discussed deal with symmetric Hamiltonian systems and address the existence<br />

and the lower estimates on the number of bifurcating relative equlibria and<br />

relative periodic orbits emanating from equlibria and relative equlibria. The case<br />

of formally unstable critical elements will also be discussed. Techniques of singular<br />

reduction are used to obtain some of these results. Special emphasis will be put<br />

on the so called “reconstruction equations” which mirror the equations of motion<br />

in the singularly reduced spaces but expressed on the original smooth manifold.<br />

The results are obtained by combining techniques of singular reduction, normal<br />

forms, and topological estimates. If time permits, the symmetric Hamiltonian

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