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NOTES<br />

146 Akanuma (1929: 126).<br />

147 EA (TD2 579a): !"#$K= !K= !"K= !"K=<br />

!"#$K= K= !"#$K= !"K= !"K= !"<br />

!K= !"#$%&'K= K= !"#$"K= K= !K<br />

!" #$K= !K= !K= !K= !K= !"#$<br />

K<br />

148 For antarApar<strong>in</strong>irvAy<strong>in</strong> see this chapter, note 78.<br />

149 Bareau (1966: 31).<br />

150 Lamotte (1988: 154).<br />

151 Mv (TD27 167b). See also ‘<strong>The</strong> development of the two nirvana theory <strong>in</strong> the<br />

MahAvibhALAUAstra’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 5.<br />

152 See ‘Sarvastivada <strong>in</strong>terpretation <strong>in</strong> the JñAnaprasthAna’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3.<br />

153 See the sects map <strong>in</strong> Bareau (1955: 30).<br />

154 AN IV pp. 71–4, MA (TD1 427b–c).<br />

155 <strong>The</strong> Mdhyama-Agama was translated by Gautama Sawghadeva <strong>and</strong> Sawgharakla<br />

between 397 <strong>and</strong> 398. In the same period, he also translated the Ekottara-<br />

Agama.<br />

156 DN II p. 94, III pp. 5, 227; MN I p. 37; SN I p. 220, IV pp. 279, 304; AN I<br />

pp. 208, 222, II pp. 34, 56, III pp. 36, 212, 286, IV p. 406, V pp. 183, 330; It p. 88.<br />

In the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Agamas, not just this technical term, si-shuang-ba-bai ( !)<br />

but all eight stages are listed (DA (TD1 13b, 37b), MA (TD1 477a, 479b, 482b,<br />

616a, 722b), SA (TD2 143c, 145b), EA (TD2 609b, 650b, 755b, 767a, 792a, 826b)).<br />

157 Horner (1934: 791), Horner (1936: 224).<br />

158 BAU VI 2 15, CHU IV 15 5, VIII 15.<br />

159 RV V 54 12, VII 66 12, X 18 4. For more, see Lévi (1937: 24–38).<br />

160 SB II 1 34, II 14 9.<br />

161 BAU VI 2 15 (tr. Olivelle 1996: 84).<br />

162 CHU IV 15, 5, VIII 15.<br />

163 PaOSito, bhikkhave, BrahmAyu brAhmaOo; paccapAdi dhammassAnudhammaN;<br />

navamaN dhammAdhikaraOaN vihesesi. BrahmAyu, bhikkhave, brAhmaOo<br />

pañcannaN orambhAgiyAnaN saNyojanAnaN parikkhayA opapAtiko hoti<br />

tatthapar<strong>in</strong>ibbAyC anAvattidhammo tasmA lokA ti (MN II p. 146).<br />

164 MN III p. 247.<br />

165 SN V p. 347.<br />

166 Harvey (2000: 91–2) has also po<strong>in</strong>ted out ‘one lay Non-returner, Ugga, who<br />

taught dhamma to monks if they do not themselves teach him’.<br />

167 See this chapter, notes 104, 105, 106.<br />

168 SN V (PTS English translation) p. 181 note 4.<br />

169 DN II p. 91.<br />

170 MN I pp. 465–6, DN II pp. 91–2, SN V pp. 356–8, MA (TD1 545c), SA (TD2<br />

217b).<br />

171 MN I pp. 462–8.<br />

172 Horner (1934: 785).<br />

173 Horner (1936: 64–74).<br />

174 Horner (1934: 786), Horner (1936: 75–95).<br />

175 Mv (TD 27 168a).<br />

3 DEVELOPMENTS OF THE TWO NIRVANA THEORY<br />

1 Cox (1995: 8–10), Cox (1998: 168–9).<br />

2 For mAtKkA, see Frauwallner (1995: 3–11), Bronkhorst (1985: 305–20), Cox<br />

(1995: 8–10), Cox (1998: 168–70).<br />

133

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