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NOTES<br />

149 SA (TD2 57c8), SN IV 109.<br />

150 <strong>The</strong>se two steps are compared to throw<strong>in</strong>g out a thief <strong>and</strong> clos<strong>in</strong>g the door or<br />

the catch<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>sect <strong>in</strong> a jar <strong>and</strong> plugg<strong>in</strong>g the jar’s mouth, Mv (TD27 333c–<br />

334a), La Vallée Pouss<strong>in</strong> (1923: 949–50). See also ‘<strong>The</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese abhidharma<br />

works’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3.<br />

151 See ‘Nirvana from the Sautrantika ontological perspective’ <strong>in</strong> this chapter.<br />

152 See Akb-h p. 63, La Vallée Pouss<strong>in</strong> (1923: 209–10) <strong>and</strong> Cox (1995: 94).<br />

153 kim evaN neLyate nAsm<strong>in</strong> prAdurbhAva ity ato ’prAdurbhAva iti? asamarthAm etAN<br />

saptamCN paUyAmaP. kim uktaN bhavati? nAsm<strong>in</strong> prAdurbhavatCti yadi satCty<br />

abhisaNbadhyate, nityam evAprAdurbhAvaprasaWgaP nirvAOasya nityatvAt. atha<br />

prApta ity abhisambadhyate yata eva tatprAptiP parikalpyate tasmiN sati mArge<br />

prApte vA duPkhasyeLyatAm aprAdurbhAvaP, Akb-h p. 94.<br />

154 tasmiN sati mArge prApte vA, Sa-w p. 221. Akb-h (p. 94) reads differently: when<br />

it [noble path] is at h<strong>and</strong> or atta<strong>in</strong>ed’ (tasmim eva saNmukhCbhEte prApte vA ).<br />

155 See ‘Influence of the Buddhist theory of momentar<strong>in</strong>ess’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 4.<br />

156 Vism p. 432: nirvana is ‘cessation consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> non-aris<strong>in</strong>g’.<br />

157 Akb-h p. 92: the ext<strong>in</strong>ction through knowledge is, when latent defilements<br />

(anuUaya) <strong>and</strong> life ( janman) that have already been produced are ext<strong>in</strong>guished,<br />

non-aris<strong>in</strong>g of further such by the power of knowledge (pratisaNkhyA).<br />

158 Mmd-p p. 525, Stcherbatsky (1968: 201).<br />

159 Na (TD29 432c–433a): !K= !K= !K= !K= !"#<br />

K= !"#$%K= !"#$%K= !"#$%K= !"#<br />

K= !"#$%K= !" #$K= !K= !K= !K=<br />

K= !"#$ %&'(K= !K= !K= !"#$"K<br />

!K= !K= !K<br />

160 Anuruddha’s stanza <strong>and</strong> one sEtra <strong>in</strong> the SaNyukta-Agama (TD2 88a) quoted<br />

by Vasub<strong>and</strong>hu (Akb-x p. 94) to support his view: nirvana is mere nonexistence:<br />

‘That which is entire ab<strong>and</strong>onment, rel<strong>in</strong>quishment, com<strong>in</strong>g to an<br />

end, exhaustion, detachment, cessation, tranquillization, disappearance of [even]<br />

the smallest suffer<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> non-connection, non-aris<strong>in</strong>g, non-appearance of other<br />

suffer<strong>in</strong>g, that is lovely, that is excellent – that is to say, ab<strong>and</strong>onment of all<br />

conditions, perish<strong>in</strong>g of desire, detachment, cessation, nirvana.’ Cf. AN I 100, V<br />

421, SN I 136.<br />

161 Ud pp. 80–1. For these suttas, see Coll<strong>in</strong>s (1998: 164–75).<br />

162 Akb-x (TD29 35a): !" #$%&'(K= !"#$%K= !K<br />

163 Na (TD29 433a): !"#$%K= !"#$%K= !K= !<br />

!K= !K= K= !"#$%K= !K= !K=<br />

K<br />

164 La Vallée Pouss<strong>in</strong> (1923: 238).<br />

165 La Vallée Pouss<strong>in</strong> (1923: 239).<br />

166 La Vallée Pouss<strong>in</strong> (1923: 240), Mv (TD27 200c).<br />

167 See ‘<strong>The</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese abhidharma works’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3.<br />

168 See also Cox (1995: 93–4).<br />

169 SN IV pp. 399–400, MN III 245.<br />

170 SU I 13.<br />

171 ‘An expir<strong>in</strong>g flame does not really go out, but returns <strong>in</strong>to the primitive, pure,<br />

<strong>in</strong>visible state of fire it had before its appearance as visible fire’ (Schrader 1905:<br />

167).<br />

172 See ‘<strong>The</strong> image of a fire ext<strong>in</strong>guished <strong>in</strong> Vacchagotta’s question’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 4.<br />

173 Akb-x (TD29 35a). See this chapter, note 147.<br />

174 SN IV pp. 399–400, MN III 245.<br />

175 See ‘<strong>The</strong> PArAyaOa stanza <strong>in</strong> the SuttanipAta’ <strong>in</strong> Chapter 4.<br />

176 Th-a III 71.<br />

147

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