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Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the - Solar System ...

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3 Shared objectives that <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests of scientists, eng<strong>in</strong>eers, <strong>and</strong> managers <strong>in</strong><br />

common <strong>and</strong> communicated goals;<br />

4. Clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed responsibilities <strong>and</strong> roles <strong>for</strong> cooperative partners, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g scientists,<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eers, <strong>and</strong> mission managers;<br />

5 An agreed-upon process <strong>for</strong> data calibration, validation, access, <strong>and</strong> distribution;<br />

6. A sense of partnership recogniz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> unique contributions of each participant;<br />

7. Beneficial characteristics of cooperation; <strong>and</strong><br />

8. Recognition of <strong>the</strong> importance of reviews <strong>for</strong> cooperative activities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> conceptual,<br />

developmental, active, or extended mission phases—particularly <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eseen <strong>and</strong> upcom<strong>in</strong>g large<br />

missions.<br />

Summary<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> negative consequences that may potentially accrue if cooperative activities are not<br />

planned <strong>and</strong> conducted <strong>in</strong> a manner consistent with <strong>the</strong> eight pr<strong>in</strong>ciples listed above, <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

strongly supports <strong>in</strong>ternational ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> encourages <strong>the</strong> expansion of <strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation on<br />

planetary missions to accelerate technology maturation <strong>and</strong> share costs. International cooperation<br />

generally provides resilience to long-term space programs <strong>and</strong> allows optimal use of an <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

work<strong>for</strong>ce <strong>and</strong> expertise. Multiple <strong>in</strong>ternational space powers have now mastered major technological<br />

challenges required to explore <strong>the</strong> solar system. As such, <strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation should rema<strong>in</strong> a key<br />

element of <strong>the</strong> nation’s planetary exploration program. An <strong>in</strong>ternationally engaged program of solar<br />

system program can unite stakeholders worldwide <strong>and</strong> lay <strong>the</strong> roadmap <strong>for</strong> humans to venture <strong>in</strong>to space<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next phases of exploration.<br />

FIGURE 2.12 The International Year of Astronomy ended with a lunar eclipse. SOURCE: Courtesy of<br />

Jean Paul Roux.<br />

PREPUBLICATION COPY—SUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION<br />

2-15

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