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Chapter 6 Traffic control. Guides from the stationary unit pick up passing elements at each contact point and guide them through the position. The passing unit commander provides the stationary unit with the type, number, and order of vehicles passing through each contact point. Communications. The OPORD must identify, synchronize, and integrate communications architecture, digital systems, COMSEC instructions, recognition signals, and communications procedures and requirements. Effective communications planning and coordination ensure that units share data and pertinent combat information, maintain an up-to-date combat outpost, and avoid or prevent fratricide. Engineer support. A passage of lines may require either the reduction of some obstacles or the opening and closing of lanes through friendly obstacles. The passing and stationary units’ staff engineers coordinate via digital means or face-to-face meetings. As a minimum, this coordination addresses the following: Location and status of friendly and enemy tactical obstacles. Routes and locations of lanes and bypasses through friendly and enemy obstacles. Responsibility to close lanes through obstacles. Transfer of obstacle and passage lane responsibilities. Location of lane-marking materials. Placement of far and near recognition markers. Employment of deception and obscurants to confuse or deceive the enemy as to actual unit locations and passage points. Sustainment. The sustainment plan is integral to a successful passage of lines. Sustainment assets are positioned to support the passage. Maintenance collection points and emergency refueling points are positioned where they can best keep lanes open and vehicles moving. In addition, because a number of ground ambulances from the supporting medical company will be using the same road networks, coordination and synchronization are essential. The sustainment elements of the stationary force provide area support to the passing force. This preserves continued mobility for the passing force. Liaison officers. The troop commander designates a representative to perform the critical duties of an LNO. The commander normally performs liaison duties in coordinating a forward passage of lines, while the XO coordinates a rearward passage. If the commander or XO is unavailable, a PL performs liaison duties. Liaison officers are normally located at critical points during the passage. CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR CONSIDERATIONS 6-86. Because of potential congestion of units at passage points and along routes, stationary and passing units must take protective measures against CBRN attack. Techniques to reduce vulnerability include the following: To minimize exposure time, passing units move as rapidly as possible through passage points and along passage routes to their RPs. Passing and stationary units conduct CBRN monitoring. Passing and stationary units put on chemical-protective clothing as prescribed by the commander. If required, the stationary unit requests assistance through channels for decontamination of the passing unit. Units normally conduct operational decontamination and then move to a rear assembly area for thorough decontamination. The DRT does not have the internal assets for thorough decontamination of personnel or equipment; it requires assistance from a chemical company. FRATRICIDE AVOIDANCE 6-87. Since passage of lines during BHO is often conducted in contact with the threat, extreme care must be taken to avoid fratricide. All units involved must know the correct recognition signals as well as the exact number of vehicles and time of passage. There will be times when some elements fail to receive 6-16 ATTP 3-20.97 16 November 2010
Other Tactical Operations necessary information or when stragglers are unaware of the current operation. Planning and coordination must cover the following considerations: Fratricide assessment. Vehicle marking systems. Obstacle marking system. Navigational aids such as GPS. Threat situation and composition. Obscuration (limited visibility). IFF techniques for ground forces. Effective TACSOP. Direct fire plans for both units. Indirect fire considerations, including specific procedures for requesting and clearing indirect fires. Communications procedures and potential problems. 6-88. For more detailed information concerning fratricide and risk reduction measures, refer to Appendix A, FM 3-21.10. SURVIVAL, EVASION, AND RECOVERY 6-89. Survival and evasion are processes whereby Soldiers isolated in hostile or unfriendly territory avoid capture and return to areas under friendly control. Personnel recovery is the return of such evaders to friendly control, with or without aid, as the result of plans, operations, and individual actions by recovery planners, conventional or unconventional forces, and sometimes the evaders themselves. Evasion is considered the highest form of resistance. Both evasion and recovery are integral to military operations. 6-90. Personnel assigned to reconnaissance units are considered high-risk-of-capture and subject to isolation in hostile territory. Therefore, they should prepare for the possibility of being in an evasion situation. Successful evasion is dependent on detailed planning, as well as peacetime training and proficiency in survival and evasion and recovery tactics, techniques and procedures. The DRT commander must ensure his units are trained on evasion techniques. He must also be prepared to initiate personnel recovery operations if necessary. (See FM 3-50.3 and FM 3-50.1 for detailed information on survival, evasion, and personnel recovery.) 16 November 2010 ATTP 3-20.97 6-17
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ATTP 3-20.97 Dismounted Reconnaissa
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Army Tactics Techniques and Procedu
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Contents Purpose ..................
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Contents Detachments ..............
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Preface This Army Tactics, Techniqu
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Chapter 1 Introduction The dismount
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Introduction mission command and co
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Troop headquarters. 2-HMMWVs, with
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PLATOON SERGEANT Introduction 1-22.
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SUPPLY SERGEANT Introduction 1-30.
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Introduction describing the threats
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Chapter 2 Command and Control The e
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Command and Control resource—comp
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Artillery targets (list and overlay
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Command and Control Uses a listeni
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Command and Control 2-39. Ideally,
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Higher Headquarters Mission and Com
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Command and Control The local popu
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Command and Control mission. Suppor
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TACTICAL TRANSMISSIONS Command and
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Chapter 3 Reconnaissance Operations
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Reconnaissance Operations planning
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Engagement criteria. Guidance on a
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Capabilities Target acquisition.
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Reconnaissance Operations their cap
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Reconnaissance Operations Determin
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CRITICAL TASKS Figure 3-2. Example
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Reconnaissance Operations Major te
Page 57 and 58: Reconnaissance Operations CRITICAL
Page 59 and 60: Terrain and weather considerations,
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Page 63 and 64: Figure 3-8. Example of reconnaissan
Page 65 and 66: Reconnaissance Operations Nonhosti
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 4 Security Operations Secur
Page 69 and 70: Security Operations and allow him t
Page 71 and 72: Security Operations Fire support p
Page 73 and 74: Security Operations 4-36. When the
Page 75 and 76: Security Operations Requirements a
Page 77 and 78: Security Operations First techniqu
Page 79 and 80: Security Operations Figure 4-2. Exa
Page 81 and 82: Security Operations effective commu
Page 83 and 84: Security Operations Figure 4-5. Exa
Page 85 and 86: CONVOY SECURITY METHODS Security Op
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 Stability Operations Stab
Page 89 and 90: SECURITY FORCE ASSISTANCE Stability
Page 91 and 92: Looking at the host and not the int
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 6 Other Tactical Operations
Page 95 and 96: Other Tactical Operations commander
Page 97 and 98: PICK-UP ZONE/LANDING ZONE OPERATION
Page 99 and 100: Other Tactical Operations 6-34. Coo
Page 101 and 102: Other Tactical Operations reconnais
Page 103 and 104: 6-65. Additional planning considera
Page 105 and 106: Other Tactical Operations In a rea
Page 107: Figure 6-2. Rearward passage line O
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 7 Augmenting Combat Power C
Page 113 and 114: Augmenting Combat Power Plan, dire
Page 115 and 116: CONSIDERATIONS Augmenting Combat Po
Page 117 and 118: Augmenting Combat Power alignment,
Page 119 and 120: PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS Augmenting
Page 121 and 122: AVIATION Augmenting Combat Power T
Page 123 and 124: NIGHT CLOSE AIR SUPPORT OPERATIONS
Page 125 and 126: PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS Augmenting
Page 127 and 128: Table 7-4. Techniques for marking o
Page 129 and 130: PLANNING Augmenting Combat Power P
Page 131 and 132: Tentative Plan Augmenting Combat Po
Page 133 and 134: Augmenting Combat Power enter an ar
Page 135 and 136: ATTACK/RECONNAISSANCE MISSIONS 7-10
Page 137 and 138: Command and Control Augmenting Comb
Page 139 and 140: LIMITATIONS Augmenting Combat Power
Page 141 and 142: Augmenting Combat Power 7-138. Dism
Page 143 and 144: Augmenting Combat Power augments th
Page 145 and 146: Augmenting Combat Power Conducting
Page 147 and 148: DIGITAL/ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Augmenti
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 8 Sustainment Sustainment f
Page 151 and 152: SQUADRON TRAINS Sustainment 8-15. T
Page 153 and 154: DETACHMENTS Sustainment 8-26. If th
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EMERGENCY RESUPPLY Figure 8-3. Exam
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Sustainment 8-67. In using aerial r
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CASUALTY RESPONSE PERSONNEL Sustain
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Sustainment two aid stations, coord
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Table 8-2. Nine-line air evacuation
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Glossary Acronym Definition A ACA a
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METT-TC MICO MISO MOPP MRE Glossary
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SOURCES USED References These are t
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A actions on contact, 3-19, 3-25, 4
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in reconnaissance operations, 3-11,
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By order of the Secretary of the Ar
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PIN: 100536-000
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