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Chapter 7<br />

Fires battalion assigned fire direction net (as necessary).<br />

<strong>Troop</strong> command net (when the FSO is not physically located with the troop commander).<br />

<strong>Troop</strong> fires net.<br />

Through the pocket-sized forward entry device. The pocket-size forward entry device is a small<br />

hand-held digital call for fire device used by the FOs to call for fire. The device is integrated<br />

with the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System.<br />

Squadron fires net (for example, when the FSO is physically located with the commander and<br />

calls for FS from assets other than FA observers).<br />

Additional nets as necessary.<br />

PLANNING AND COORDINATION<br />

7-11. To provide the DRT commander with the necessary support, the FIST conducts planning specific to<br />

the type of operation that the troop is conducting. Fire support planning and coordination begin on receipt<br />

of a mission and continue throughout planning and execution. (For additional details of this process,<br />

including the roles of the commander and FSO, refer to the discussion of fires planning and coordination<br />

later in this chapter.)<br />

COMBAT OBSERVATION AND LASING TEAM<br />

7-12. A COLT is a FIST controlled at the brigade level that is capable of target acquisition day and night<br />

and has both laser range finding and laser designating capabilities.<br />

7-13. The DRT may request indirect fire through the COLT, which has a secondary mission of processing<br />

these requests. The COLT may monitor the reconnaissance platoon net and handle the fire request and<br />

subsequent adjustments in the same manner as a FIST. The COLT can enter the information gained through<br />

its primary mission, laser target location, or laser target designation for guided munitions and CAS, directly<br />

into the fire control system. When pushed forward with the DRT, the COLT may collocate with one of the<br />

platoon OPs for local security and protection. Leaders often link a COLT’s observation of a TAI with a<br />

scout team’s coverage of an NAI. This technique allows the scout team to act as a trigger, with the COLT<br />

executing and adjusting fires.<br />

INDIRECT FIRE ASSETS AND CAPABILITIES<br />

7-14. Indirect fire systems available to the DRT include organic mortars and the brigade fires battalion.<br />

Other systems that may be available include mortar systems found in the mounted troops, rifle battalions,<br />

and cannon or rocket/missile systems from a fires brigade.<br />

MORTAR EMPLOYMENT<br />

7-15. The troop mortar section provides organic indirect FS that is extremely responsive to the troop’s<br />

tactical needs. The section can place a heavy volume of accurate, sustained indirect fires that can disrupt<br />

threat fires and movement, allowing the troop to maneuver to positions of advantage. Mortars are effective<br />

in covering obstacles or dead space, engaging dismounted threats, marking targets for air attack, or<br />

providing screening smoke. They are ideal weapons for attacking targets on reverse slopes, in narrow<br />

ravines, in built-up areas, and in other areas that are difficult to strike with low-angle fires. The DRT has a<br />

section of two 60-mm mortars and a fire direction center.<br />

7-16. The troop commander uses available indirect fires from organic mortars to:<br />

Cover scouts during the conduct of their mission.<br />

Suppress the enemy while scouts are maneuvering to develop the situation or disengage.<br />

Screen enemy observation of scouts.<br />

Cover a likely enemy avenue of approach.<br />

Support the scouts on a screen line.<br />

7-4 ATTP 3-20.97 16 November 2010

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