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Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...

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Capabilities<br />

Target acquisition.<br />

BDA.<br />

<strong>Reconnaissance</strong> Operations<br />

3-40. Small unmanned aircraft systems bring numerous capabilities to the DRT, providing near real time<br />

reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition. They can be employed throughout the AO. Employed<br />

as a team, SUASs, and manned systems provide excellent reconnaissance and security capabilities. Small<br />

unmanned aircraft systems provide the following additional capabilities (see Chapter 7, Enablers, Other<br />

Intelligence Assets, for details on the SUASs.):<br />

Support target acquisition of threat forces.<br />

Assist area surveillance.<br />

Locate threat elements and help determine their composition, disposition, and activity.<br />

Maintain contact with threat forces from initial contact through BDA.<br />

Provide target coordinates with enough accuracy to enable immediate target handover, as well as<br />

first-round fire-for-effect engagements.<br />

Provide or enhance multispectral sensor coverage of the AO.<br />

Provide information to manned systems, thus increasing survivability and cueing.<br />

Reduce or eliminate exposure time of manned systems in high-risk environments.<br />

Provide an extended three-dimensional vantage, both in distance and time, at critical decision<br />

points in difficult terrain.<br />

Perform decoy, demonstration, feint, and deception operations.<br />

Support mission duration beyond the capability of manned reconnaissance. Provide digital<br />

connectivity, allowing for rapid dissemination of information.<br />

Limitations<br />

3-41. Small unmanned aircraft systems are an excellent force multiplier, especially employed as part of an<br />

overall collection plan that takes advantage of their capabilities. At the same time, they have limited<br />

effectiveness in locating threat forces that are well covered or concealed. The SUASs are not well suited for<br />

wide-area surveillance. Other limitations include the following:<br />

Vulnerability to enemy fire.<br />

Significant audio signature.<br />

Weather restrictions (such as cloud cover and turbulence).<br />

Requirement to maintain LOS to ground control stations.<br />

Limited frequencies for SUAS control.<br />

Air space C2 issues.<br />

Limited sensor field of view.<br />

Limited detection capability in areas of heavy vegetation.<br />

Unique supply requirements.<br />

Assembly area survivability.<br />

Launch and recovery criteria.<br />

Weather conditions.<br />

Small Unmanned Aircraft System Planning Considerations<br />

3-42. Planning for SUAS operations should include the following:<br />

Deconflict with the squadron S2/S3 and fires support element request for SUAS missions.<br />

Unit AO.<br />

Mission statement.<br />

Time window for the SUAS mission.<br />

<strong>Reconnaissance</strong> objective.<br />

16 November 2010 ATTP 3-20.97 3-7

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