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Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...

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Chapter 8<br />

caches. Cache activities should not jeopardize the offensive mission. In some cases, special operations<br />

forces, multinational forces, or partisans may set up caches in an AO either for their own operations or to<br />

support a troop or squadron mission.<br />

8-59. In the defense, a defending unit should set up caches throughout the AO during the preparation<br />

phase. A cache should also be in each alternate or subsequent position throughout the depth of the defense<br />

AO. During stay-behind operations, or in an area defense on a fluid battlefield where the enemy is all<br />

around, caches might be the only source of supply for extended periods.<br />

<strong>Troop</strong> Prestock (Pre-Positioning and Cache)<br />

8-60. The two methods of prestock resupply differ in the level of security provided for the supplies. With<br />

pre-positioning, supplies are generally left unattended, without security, although steps are taken to prevent<br />

detection of the location by threat elements.<br />

8-61. Both pre-positioning and cache are used in a variety of reconnaissance and security operations.<br />

During reconnaissance, prestock positions are established by advance elements along the intended route of<br />

advance or near the objective. In security operations, reconnaissance elements set up prestock points<br />

throughout the AO. These points are in alternate or supplementary OPs, in addition to other locations<br />

throughout the depth of the AO. Scouts also use prestock to provide resupply for patrols.<br />

8-62. Prestock operations are carefully planned and executed at every level. Prestock points are placed<br />

where they can be located by simple instructions that are clear to someone who has never visited the site.<br />

All leaders, including the lowest ranking member of the mission element, know the exact locations of<br />

prestock points. As noted, the troop sustainment team takes steps to ensure security and survivability of<br />

pre-positioned supplies by digging in prestock positions, selecting covered and concealed positions, and<br />

considering the effects of weather and terrain. A prestock plan must include plans for removal or<br />

destruction by the DRT element using the items.<br />

SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS<br />

8-63. The techniques described in the preceding paragraphs are the normal methods for resupply within the<br />

troop. However, a basic understanding of nonstandard techniques, different modes of delivery, and specific<br />

supply issues are also required for the successful execution of the sustainment function.<br />

Foraging and Scavenging<br />

8-64. Foraging and scavenging are used infrequently and only under extreme conditions. Foraging is the<br />

gathering of supplies and equipment necessary to sustain basic needs, such as food, water, and shelter, in<br />

the AOs. Scavenging is the gathering of supplies or equipment (friendly or enemy) in the AOs to help the<br />

user accomplish his military mission. Leaders protect their Soldiers by determining whether the food or<br />

water is safe and whether the equipment is booby-trapped.<br />

Aerial Resupply<br />

8-65. Helicopters are a vital lifeline for reconnaissance units, especially when operating forward of friendly<br />

lines for extended periods. Aerial resupply operations reduce the risks associated with conducting ground<br />

resupply under such conditions; however, they require significant planning and entail consideration of a<br />

different set of risks. Because of these issues and limited ground transportation, troop personnel must know<br />

how to conduct aerial resupply (See FM 90-4). <strong>Dismounted</strong> reconnaissance troop units must have an<br />

understanding of PZs/LZs selection, sling loading, bundle drops, and allowable cargo loads to conduct an<br />

aerial resupply if needed.<br />

8-66. Aerial assets are useful in resupplying DRT in OPs in restricted terrain. On the other hand, aerial<br />

resupply is sometimes not feasible, such as when helicopters are not available. In addition, the signature of<br />

resupply helicopters can compromise unit positions. Careful choice of resupply routes and LZs minimizes<br />

this risk.<br />

8-12 ATTP 3-20.97 16 November 2010

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