Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...
Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...
Dismounted Reconnaissance Troop - Army Electronic Publications ...
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Chapter 7<br />
Insertion Phase<br />
7-88. Insertion is the first critical phase of any sniper operation. The team may have to pass through terrain<br />
where the enemy might use sophisticated detection devices. The method of insertion selected depends on<br />
METT-TC. The team can be part of a mounted or dismounted patrol, moving away as it approaches the<br />
insertion point.<br />
Execution Phase<br />
7-89. The execution phase includes the sniper team’s movement from the insertion site to the target area,<br />
execution of the mission, and movement to the extraction site.<br />
Movement to the Target Area<br />
7-90. After leaving the insertion site, the sniper team transmits an initial entry report as required by unit<br />
TACSOP. This report ensures that radio equipment operates properly. It also informs the commander and<br />
CP of the team’s status.<br />
Occupation of Position<br />
7-91. During mission planning, the team selects a tentative final firing position (FFP), objective rally point<br />
(ORP), and route based on map and aerial photograph reconnaissance. The snipers move close to the<br />
tentative FFP and establish the ORP. Then, they move forward to search for a specific FFP site, ensuring<br />
that it is suitable and that they can observe the target area at ground level. They reconnoiter the FFP during<br />
limited visibility. After they locate an FFP, they return to the ORP, secure all mission-essential equipment,<br />
move to the FFP and occupy it, and begin to construct the hide position.<br />
Primary Positions<br />
7-92. Snipers position themselves where they can observe or control one or more avenues of approach into<br />
the defensive position. Sniper employment can increase all-around security and allow the commander to<br />
concentrate his assets against the most likely threat COA. Snipers can support the troop by providing extra<br />
optics for target acquisition and precise long-range fires to complement the fires of other weapon systems.<br />
This arrangement takes advantage of the effectiveness of all of the unit’s weapons. In an economy of force<br />
role, snipers can cover dismounted enemy avenues of approach into troop positions.<br />
Alternate and Supplementary Positions<br />
7-93. Snipers establish alternate and supplementary positions for all-around security. Multiple sniper<br />
teams, if used, can be positioned for surveillance and mutual FS. If possible, they establish positions in<br />
depth for continuous support during the operation. (For more information on establishing alternate and<br />
supplemental positions, see FM 3-22.10.)<br />
Reports<br />
7-94. The sniper team follows the troop communications TACSOP. Team members maintain<br />
communications throughout the mission using directional antennas, masking, and burst transmissions.<br />
Extraction Phase<br />
7-95. The sniper team exfiltrates as soon as it accomplishes the mission. The extraction site is coordinated<br />
with supporting forces before the mission. The situation, however, will dictate whether the sniper team<br />
conducts extraction at the planned site, exfiltrates, or has to escape and evade.<br />
SECURITY ELEMENT<br />
7-96. During insertion and extraction, sniper teams move with a security element (section or platoon)<br />
whenever possible. Initially, sniper teams can also move with a motorized element, which allows them to<br />
7-22 ATTP 3-20.97 16 November 2010